Time-Place Learning: Effects of the Availability Period Duration and the Variability or Constancy of the Location Sequence
HTML Full Text (Spanish)
PDF (Spanish)
XML (Spanish)

Keywords

anticipation
anticipation of depletion
pigeons
Time-Place Learning

How to Cite

Time-Place Learning: Effects of the Availability Period Duration and the Variability or Constancy of the Location Sequence. (2018). Universitas Psychologica, 17(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy17-4.atle
Almetrics
 
Dimensions
 

Google Scholar
 
Search GoogleScholar

Abstract

This study presents a test of a widely accepted proposal in the field of Time-Place Learning (TPL): That regularity in all three components of the task: Time, Place and Event, is needed for the emergence of TPL.  Therefore, the present study assesses the effects of different durations of reinforcement availability periods using a standard procedure for the study of TPL on two conditions: constant sequence and variable sequence in a four feeder chamber on the emergence of TPL. For the first condition, the reinforcer was available in a different feeder every trial, but always in the same sequence. For the variable condition, the sequence of feeders in which the reinforcer was delivered changed randomly.  Four pigeons were first exposed to the variable condition and then to constant condition. For two birds, the reinforcement availability period was 3 minutes (G3), while for the other two pigeons the reinforcement availability period was 6 minutes (G6). Overall, it was observed that G6 birds were better at the task than G3 subjects on the variable condition. No difference was observed during the constant condition. The implications of these findings to previous considerations about the possible asymmetrical role of spatial and temporal information on TPL are discussed.

HTML Full Text (Spanish)
PDF (Spanish)
XML (Spanish)

Biebach, H., Gordijn, M., & Krebs, J. (1989). Time-place learning by garden warblers, Sylvia borin. Animal Behaviour, 37(3), 353-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(89)90083-3

Biebach, H., Krebs, J., & Falk, H. (1994). Time-place learning, food availability and the exploitation of parches in garden warblers, Sylvia Borin. Animal Behaviour, 48, 273-284. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1994.1241

Carr, J. A. R., Tan, A.O., Thorpe, C.M., & Wilkie, D.M. (2001). Further evidence of joint time-place control of rat’s behaviour: Results form an “Open Hopper” test. Behavioural Processes, 53, 147-153.

Carr, J. A. R., & Wilkie, D. M. (1997). Rats use an ordinal timer in a daily time-place task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 23, 232-247. https://doi.org/10.1037/0097-7403.23.2.232

Crystal, J. D. (2009). Theoretical and conceptual issues in time-place discrimination. European Journal of Neuroscience, 30, 1756-1766. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06968.x

Crystal, J. D., & Miller, B. J. (2002). Simultaneous temporal and spatial processing. Animal Learning and Behavior, 30, 53-65. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03192909

Deibel, S. H., Ingram, M. L., Lehr, A. B., Martin, H. C., Skinner, D. M., Martin, G. M., … Thorpe, C. M. (2014). In a daily time-place task, time is only used as a discriminative stimulus if each daily session is associated with a distinct spatial location. Learning & Behavior, 42, 246-255. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-014-0142-1

Deibel, S. H., & Thorpe, C. M. (2013). The effects of response cost and species-typical behaviors on a daily time-place task. Learning & Behavior, 41(1), 42-53. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-012-0076-4

Falk, H., Biebach, H., & Krebs, J. (1992). Learning a time-place pattern of food availability: A comparison between an insectivorous and a granivorous weaver species (Ploceus bicolor and Euplectes hordeaceus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 31(1), 9-15. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/4600715

Gallistel, C. R. (1990). The organization of learning. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

García-Gallardo, D., Aguilar, F., Armenta, B., & Carpio, C. (2015). Human strategies for solving a time-place learning task: The role of counting and following verbal cues. Behavioural Processes, 113, 143-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2015.01.017

García-Gallardo, D., & Carpio, C. (2016). Effects of variable sequences of food availability on time-place learning by pigeons. Behavioural Processes, 130, 53-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2016.07.008

Mulder, C. K., Gerkema, M. P., & Van der Zee, E. A. (2013). Circadian clocks and Memory. Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 6, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2013.00008

Mulder, C. K., Reckman, G. A., Gerkema, M. P., & Van der Zee, E. A. (2015). Time-place learning over a lifetime: Absence of memory loss in trained old mice. Learning & Memory, 22, 278-287. https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.037440.114

Pizzo, M. J., & Crystal, J. D. (2004). Time-place learning in the eight-arm radial maze. Learning and Behavior, 32, 240-255. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03196025

Ribes, E. (1992). Sobre el tiempo y el espacio psicológicos. Acta Comportamentalia, 0, 71-84. Recuperado de http://148.202.18.157/sitios/publicacionesite/pperiod/esthom/esthompdf/esthom5/207-220.pdf

Thorpe, C. M., Deibel, S. H., Reddigan, J. I., & Fontaine, C., (2012). Strain differences in a high response-cost daily time-place task. Behavioural Processes, 90, 384-391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2012.04.004

Thorpe, C. M., Floresco, S. B., Carr, J. A. R., & Wilkie, D. M. (2002). Alterations in time-place learning induced by lesions to the rat medial prefrontal cortex. Behavioural Processes, 59, 87-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-6357(02)00062-1

Thorpe, C., Hallet, D., Murphy, M., Fitzpatrick, C., & Bakhtiar, A. (2012). Interval Time-place learning in young children. Behavioural Processes, 91, 198-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2012.07.002

Thorpe, C., Hallet, D., & Wilkie, D. (2007). The role of spatial and temporal information in learning interval-time place tasks. Behavioural Processes, 75, 55-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2007.01.002

Thorpe, C. M., Petrovic, V., & Wilkie, D. M. (2002). How rats process spatiotemporal information in the face of distraction. Behavioural Processes, 58, 79-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-6357(02)00003-7

Thorpe, C., & Wilkie, D. (2005). Interval time-place learning by rats: Varying reinforcement contingencies. Behavioural Processes, 70, 156-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2005.06.005

Thorpe, C., & Wilkie, D. (2006). Rat’s performance on an interval time-place task: Increasing sequence complexity. Learning & Behavior, 34, 248-254. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03192880

Widman, D., Gordon, D., & Timberlake, W. (2000). Response cost and time place discrimination by rats in maze tasks. Animal Learning & Behavior, 28, 298-309. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03200263

Wilkie, D., Carr, J., Galloway, J., Parker, K., & Yamamoto, A. (1997). Conditional time-place learning. Behavioural Processes, 40(2), 165-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-6357(97)00781-X

Wilkie, D., Saksida, L., Samson, P., & Lee, A. (1994). Properties of time-place learning by pigeons Columba Livia. Behavioural Processes, 31, 39-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-6357(94)90036-1

Wilkie, D., & Willson, R. (1992). Time-place learning by pigeons Columba Livia. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 57, 145-158. https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.57-145

Yamaguchi, M., Masuda, R., & Yamashita, Y. (2016). Diel activity of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicas is affected by the time of feeding and the presence of predators but not by time-place learning. Fish Science, 82, 29-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-015-0944-x

This journal is registered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License. Thus, this work may be reproduced, distributed, and publicly shared in digital format, as long as the names of the authors and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana are acknowledged. Others are allowed to quote, adapt, transform, auto-archive, republish, and create based on this material, for any purpose (even commercial ones), provided the authorship is duly acknowledged, a link to the original work is provided, and it is specified if changes have been made. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana does not hold the rights of published works and the authors are solely responsible for the contents of their works; they keep the moral, intellectual, privacy, and publicity rights. Approving the intervention of the work (review, copy-editing, translation, layout) and the following outreach, are granted through an use license and not through an assignment of rights. This means the journal and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana cannot be held responsible for any ethical malpractice by the authors. As a consequence of the protection granted by the use license, the journal is not required to publish recantations or modify information already published, unless the errata stems from the editorial management process. Publishing contents in this journal does not generate royalties for contributors.