Palabras clave
género
sesgo
funcionamiento diferencial
instrumentos de medida
Cómo citar
Resumen
Las mujeres presentan tasas de prevalencia de trastornos depresivos aproximadamente 1.7 veces superiores a las de los hombres. Ello podría estar influenciado, al menos en parte, por un sesgo de género, por el que mujeres y hombres obtienen puntuaciones distintas en los instrumentos de medida aun con niveles similares en el rasgo evaluado. Esta revisión sistemática resume la evidencia reciente sobre sesgo de género en ocho instrumentos de medida frecuentemente usados y sobre diferencias de género en otros aspectos de la medida de la depresión. Se identificaron 20 ítems con funcionamiento diferencial: las mujeres obtuvieron puntuaciones más altas en 15 ítems (13 en infancia y adolescencia) y los hombres en cuatro (tres en infancia y adolescencia) e inferiores en uno. Como conclusión, seis instrumentos frecuentemente usados evalúan la depresión de manera diferente según el género, presentando indicios de sesgo que podrían explicar las diferencias en las tasas de prevalencia.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Bartolomé Cantador, Adoración Antolí