Publicado dic 20, 2023



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Isabela Ribeiro Madalena

Daniela Silva Barroso de Oliveira

Mariane Carolina Faria Barbosa

Daniela Coelho de Lima

Carolina Paes Torres

Nahara Gentil Neves

Célia Maria Condeixa de França Lopes

João Armando Brancher

César Penazzo Lepri

Erika Calvano Küchler

Flares Baratto-Filho

Andrea Ribeiro Lips Soares

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Resumen

Antecedentes: La fluorosis dental (FD) se caracteriza por la hipomineralización del esmalte dental causada por la ingestión excesiva de fluoruro durante la formación del esmalte. El fenotipo del DF presenta diferentes severidades, que van desde fenotipos muy leves hasta severos según la alteración del esmalte. Esta alteración del desarrollo dental es un trastorno común a nivel mundial. Es importante entender la prevalencia en determinadas poblaciones como estrategia preventiva del deterioro estético, funcional y psicológico del niño. Objetivo: evaluar la prevalencia y características del DF en un grupo de niños de Brasil. Métodos: Se evaluaron clínicamente 353 niños, de 8 a 11 años, según el fenotipo del DF. Sólo se evaluaron los dientes permanentes erupcionados. Resultados: La prevalencia del DF fue de 7,6 %. Los niños mostraron una mayor prevalencia de DF que las niñas. Los fenotipos de DF muy leves fueron más comunes que los fenotipos de DF más graves. Conclusión: la prevalencia de DF en esta población de niños brasileños fue baja.

Keywords

Brasil, epidemiología oral, estudios transversales, fluorosis dental, hipoplasia del esmalte dental, odontología, prevalenciaBrazil, cross-sectional studies, dental enamel hypoplasia, dental fluorosis, dental epidemiology, dentistry, prevalenceBrasil, epidemiologia oral, estudos transversais, fluorose dentária, hipoplasia do esmalte dentário, odontologia, prevalência

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Cómo citar
Madalena, I. R., de Oliveira, D. S. B., Barbosa, M. C. F., de Lima, D. C., Torres, C. P., Neves, N. G., Lopes, C. M. C. de F., Brancher, J. A., Lepri, C. P., Küchler, E. C., Baratto-Filho, F., & Soares, A. R. L. (2023). Prevalencia y características de la fluorosis dental en un grupo de niños brasileños. Universitas Odontologica, 42. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.uo42.pcdf
Sección
Salud Pública y Epidemiología Oral

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