Abstract
The Simuliidae family is widely distributed throughout the world, with the exception of the Antarctic region, as well as deserts and islands that do not have streams, since flowing water environments are breeding grounds for their immature forms. This work seeks to relate and compare Brazilian biomes in terms of their simuliofaunas. By gathering the information on the distributive pattern contained in the most recent global taxonomic review of the Simuliidae family, a table of species occurrence in the Brazilian territory was prepared, which counted the number of regions present in each biome, from which a Correspondence Analysis, to indicate which biomes the species were most associated with and a Cluster Analysis to compare the biomes regarding the similarity of their simuliid faunas. The corresponce analysis showed that most species are predominantely associated to the three major biomes: Amazon, Cerrado and the Atlantic Forest, while the cluster analysis demonstrated that the simuliid faunas of the Cerrado and the Atlantic Forest are the more similar, ando both are more similar to the Amazon biome.
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