Abstract
This research studies the processes of community natural resources management, agrosilvopastoral and fishery, since the agrarian communalism is presented as a central issue in the contemporary agrarian world with implications for the biocultural heritage management, more in line with socio-economic approaches of the 21st century. Thus, from a qualitative methodology, the advances of the first research offer a vision of communal management of goods: land, pastures, livestock, water, fisheries and ecotourism. The experiments studied in Sierra de Santa Marta of Veracruz in Mexico, through the caseanalysis Project Sierra de Santa Marta, PSSM, show how, starting from an “ecology of knowledge (Santos, 2009), the resources of the jungle have allowed different peasant and/or indigenous communities to survive, avoiding, largely, to resort to emigration. From the theoretical positioning of this work, it would no longer be an alternative development model, but an alternative to development or a post-developmentThis journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public, encourages greater global exchange of knowledge.
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