Publicado nov 5, 2019



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Luis Miguel Tovar Cuevas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1257-8267

María Teresa Victoria Paredes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-2878

Camilo Zarama https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-1976

Matheo Arellano Morales https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-8052

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Resumen

Este trabajo representa una reseña sistemática de la literatura que estudia el efecto de la migración internacional sobre la salud de los hogares en los países de origen y en los migrantes retornados. El efecto se debe a: 1) las remesas, 2) la transferencia de ideas, hábitos y normas de conducta, y 3) la experiencia migratoria previa de los migrantes retornados. Aspectos de la salud que pueden verse afectados son la tasa de fertilidad, la condición general de salud, el acceso a los servicios de salud, la salud mental, la expectativa de vida, las medidas antropométricas y la nutrición, los gastos en salud, los factores de riesgo o los factores de protección de la salud. La búsqueda incluyó artículos y documentos publicados entre enero de 2000 y agosto de 2017, escritos en inglés o español, incluidos en las bases de datos Jstor, Proquest, IDEAS-RePec, Scielo, Google Scholar y PubMed. Con base en metodologías cuantitativas y cualitativas, los 85 artículos seleccionados encontraron efectos positivos y/o negativos sobre la salud de los niños, adolescentes, mujeres, adultos mayores y migrantes retornados. Esta revisión sistemática ofrece una amplia mirada a los efectos de la migración internacional sobre la salud de quienes se quedan, cosa que resulta útil para quienes crean las políticas y para los investigadores. No todos los hallazgos son consistentes y, por consiguiente, se necesita más investigación sobre el asunto considerando los enfoques cualitativos.

Keywords

emigration, return, immigration, mental health, child health, adult health, health status, health services accessibility, risk factorsemigración, retorno, inmigración, salud mental, salud infantil, salud del adulto, condición de salud, accesibilidad a los servicios de salud, factores de riesgoemigração, retorno, imigração, saúde mental, saúde infantil, saúde do adulto, estado de saúde, acessibilidade a serviços de saúde, fatores de risco

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Cómo citar
Tovar Cuevas, L. M., Victoria Paredes, M. T., Zarama, C., & Arellano Morales, M. (2019). La migración internacional y la salud en los países de origen. El efecto sobre los hogares por los migrantes y/o receptores de las remesas y sobre los migrantes retornados. Una revisión sistemática. Gerencia Y Políticas De Salud, 18(37), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.rgps18-37.imhc
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