Palabras clave
Colombia
políticas públicas
políticas en salud
salud pública
Cómo citar
Resumen
Introducción: en el amplio campo de la salud pública, la investigación científica desempeña un papel trascendental al proporcionar el conocimiento necesario para orientar las políticas y prácticas que buscan mejorar la salud y el bienestar de las poblaciones. Objetivo: este artículo tuvo como propósito identificar la dinámica de la producción científica investigativa en el ámbito de la salud pública, en Colombia, en el periodo comprendido entre 1995 y 2024. Metodología: se llevó a cabo una investigación documental de naturaleza descriptiva y transversal, empleando indicadores bibliométricos para analizar la producción científica del campo de estudio. Se recolectaron 322 documentos publicados en la base de datos Scopus, y, mediante el uso de VOSviewer, se obtuvieron los mapas de redes. Resultados: el análisis temporal permitió identificar la evolución, países, revistas, autores e instituciones con mayor frecuencia de uso sobre los temas, conceptos y métodos de la política pública en salud dentro del periodo investigado. Se mapearon 3 clústeres sobre las barreras, disparidades y desigualdades socioeconómicas en el acceso y uso de los servicios de salud en América Latina. Conclusiones: las desigualdades socioeconómicas se identifican significativamente en el acceso a la atención médica de la población, siendo los gastos de bolsillo un problema fundamental principalmente para los hogares de bajos ingresos. La principal acción que deben emprender los actores del sistema general de seguridad social en salud (SGSSS) es la coordinación e integración de los sistemas de salud a través de reformas a las políticas públicas para mejorar la equidad y accesibilidad de la atención sanitaria.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Pérez Lugo Viviana, Alexander Almeida Espinosa, Oscar Marino López-Mallama