Published Mar 16, 2012



PLUMX
Almetrics
 
Dimensions
 

Google Scholar
 
Search GoogleScholar


Andrés Felipe Rojas-González, PhD

Óscar Chaparro-Anaya, PhD

Carlos Andrés Ospina, BSc

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Abstract

This article shows the effect of three different biodiesel blended with diesel on the operation of an electric power plant by simulating power consumption in a small house. Three different loads were tested in the plant in order to evaluate specific fuel consumption (SFC), and gaseous emissions (CO, CO2, O2 and others gases). It used castor oil biodiesel (CO), as well as frying oil (UFO) and palm oil (P), mixed up with diesel in a ratio of 1:4 (B20), in binary and tertiary blends of biodiesel. It was found that the SFC of the motor is directly proportional to the load it receives, while the internal combustion engine is independent from the load imposed on the power plant. Nevertheless, it depends on the kind of fuel used. The mix of fuels that was able to minimize the SFC and the gaseous mixture was D80/P10/UFO10.

Keywords

Diesel fuels, electric power, electric power consumption, organic conductorsCombustibles diésel, energía eléctrica, consumo de energía eléctrica, conductores orgánicos

References
AGUDELO, J. R.; BENJUMEA, P.; GÓMEZ, E. y PÉREZ, J. F. Biodiesel una revisión del desempeño mecánico y ambiental. Revista de Ingeniería & Desarrollo. 2003, núm. 13, pp. 1-14.
ALCÁNTARA, R.; AMORES, J.; CANOIRA, L.; HIDALGO, E.; FRANCO, M. J. y NAVARRO, A. Catalytic production of biodiesel from soybean oil, used frying oil and tallow. Biomass & Bioenergy. 2000, num. 18, pp. 515-527.
BARBOSA, R. L.; MOREIRA, D. S. y FABIO, S. N. Desepenho comparativo de um motor de ciclo diesel utilizando diesel e misturas de biodiesel. Ciência e Agrotecnologia. 2008, núm. 32, pp. 1588-1593.
CANAKCI, M.; OZSEZEN, A. N.; ARCAKLIOGLU, E. y ERDIL, A. Prediction of performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel produced from waste frying palm oil. Expert systems with Applications. 2009, num. 36, pp. 9268-9280.
CONCEICÃO, M. M.; CANDEIAB, L. A.; SILVA F. C.; BEZERRAB, A. F.; FERNANDEZ, V. J. y SOUZA, A. G. Thermoanalytical characterization of castor oil biodiesel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2007, núm. 11, pp. 964-975.
DOOLITTE, J. S. El laboratorio del ingeniero mecánico. Buenos Aires: Hispanoamérica, 1962.
HERRERO, R. y MAIZA, I. Influencia de los biocombustibles sobre los materiales plásticos empleados en automoción. Navarra: Centro Multidisciplinar de Innovación y Tecnología de Navarra (CEMITEC), 2008.
HUERTAS, J. I. Curso de capacitación en combustión, laboratorio no. 8 medición de gases con Orsat. Toluca: Centro de Investigación en Ingeniería Automotriz (CIMA)-Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, 2008.
ISSARIYAKUL, T.; KULKARNI, M. G.; MEHER, L. C.; DALAI, A. K. y BAKHSHI, N. N. Biodiesel production from mixtures of canola oil and used cooking oil. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2008, vol. 140, pp. 77-85.
JOURNEY FOREVER. El biodiesel y tu vehículo [document en línea]. [Consulta: 03-11-2009].
LIN, C. Y.; LIN, H. A. y HUNG, L. B. Fuel structure and properties of biodiesel produced by the per oxidation process. Fuel. 2006, núm. 85, pp. 1742-1749.
MA, F. y HANNA, M. A. Biodiesel production: a review. Bioresource Technology. 1999, núm. 70, pp. 1-15.
MEHER, L.; VIDYA, S. y NAIK, S. Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification–a review. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2006, núm. 10, pp. 248-268.
MILIARIUM. Generalidades del biodiesel [documento en línea]. [Consulta: 27-10-2009].
PLENTZ, S. M.; MENEGHETTI, M. R.; SERRA, T. M.; BARBOSA, D. C.; WOLF, C. R. Biodiesel production from vegetable oil mixtures. Cottonseed, soybean, and castor oils. Energy & Fuels. 2007, núm. 21, pp. 3746-3747.
SARIN, R.; SHARMA, M. y SINHARAY, M. Jatropha-palm biodiesel blends. An optimum mix for Asia. Fuel. 2006, núm. 86, pp. 1365-1371.
VICENTE, G.; MARTÍNEZ, M. y ARACIL, J. A comparative study of vegetable oils for biodiesel production in Spain. Energy & Fuels. 2006, núm. 20, pp. 394-398.
ZHANG, Y.; DUBÉ, M.; MCCLEAN, D. y KATES M. Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: 1. Process design and technological assessment. Bioresource Technology. 2003, núm. 89, pp. 1-16.
How to Cite
Rojas-González, A. F., Chaparro-Anaya, Óscar, & Ospina, C. A. (2012). Assessment of biodiesel-diesel blends for producing electric energy. Ingeniería Y Universidad, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.iyu15-2.embg
Section
Articles