Palabras clave
planeación sistemática de la distribución
TOPSIS
turbinas de generación eléctrica
caso de estudio
Cómo citar
Resumen
Objetivo: En este documento se presenta una aplicación conjunta de los métodos de Planificación Sistemática de la Distribución (SLP) y TOPSIS para el diseño de distribución de instalaciones de un taller de reparación de piezas de turbinas de generación eléctrica. El método SLP se ha conocido como una herramienta de fácil aplicación que puede considerar tanto criterios cualitativos como cuantitativos. Materiales y Métodos: En este estudio de caso, el método SLP se adapta para un futuro proyecto de planta que no está actualmente en marcha. En primer lugar, en lugar de un análisis de flujo de materiales, se lleva a cabo la definición del flujo de proceso, así como de los requisitos de departamentos para la futura planta. Luego, las relaciones de cercanía entre las actividades del flujo de proceso y las alternativas de distribución en planta son determinadas. Finalmente, se aplica el método TOPSIS para evaluar y seleccionar la mejor alternativa de distribución en planta, de acuerdo con el cumplimiento de las relaciones de cercanía, la ubicación de los departamentos peligrosos, el flujo de operaciones y la ubicación de los departamentos alrededor de una subestación eléctrica actual. Resultados y Discusión: El diseño de la instalación resultante cumple con los criterios definidos y sus diseños arquitectónicos y de distribución en planta se presentan utilizando software 3D. Conclusión: La aplicación conjunta del SLP y TOPSIS permitió obtener un diseño de distribución en planta apropiado para el caso del taller de reparación de partes de turbinas de generación eléctrica.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2023 Sebastián Cáceres-Gelvez, MSc, Martín Darío Arango-Serna, PhD, Laura Gutiérrez-Sepúlveda, BSc, Natalia Jaramillo-Agudelo, BSc, Juliana Mejía-Pérez, BSc, Paulina Marín-Quintero, BsC