In-situ Empirical Characterization of Constructive Typologies and Vulnerability Factors of Historical Nuclei, as a Prerequisite for the Construction of Suitable Experimental and Numerical Models - Case of the Dellys Kasbah
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Feb 7, 2023
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This article aims to characterize empirically the constructive typologies of the Kasbah of Dellys, Algeria and the damage associated with them following the 2003 earthquake.
Visual recognition is essential as a prerequisite for the definition of experimental programs and simulation tools based on the typological characteristics of these discrete structures.
From the corollary of the data collected, there are categories of vulnerabilities involving building scales ranging from masonry apparatus to built aggregates and structural components. To this end, an adapted theoretical experimental protocol is outlined, combining several methods and levels of urbanfabric, structures and material investigations in accordance with the heritage character and the progress of research on weak masonry structures.
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References
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Binda, L., Cantini, L., & Tedeschi, C. (2007). Diagnosis of Historic Masonry Structures Using Non-Destructive Techniques, International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 1(4). DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-0723-8_152
Binda, L., Cardani, G., Saisi, A., Modena, C., & Valluzzi, M. R. (2005). Guidelines for Restoration and improvement of historical centers in seismic regions: the Umbria experience, Structural Analys of Historical Constructions. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314235532
Bisoffi-Sauve, M. (2016). Etude des ouvrages maçonnés en pierre par la méthode des éléments discrets-caractérisation et modélisation du comportement cohésif des joints. [Tesis de doctorado, Université de Bordeaux].https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01373072/document
Bougdal, K. (2006). Identification des caractéristiques typologiques architecturales et techniques constructives du cadre bâti historique méditerranéen Cas d’étude : La casbah de Dellys [Tesis de maestría, Université Saad Dahlab blida 1]. https://di.univ-blida.dz:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/267
Bui, T. T. (2013). Etude expérimentale et numérique du comportement des voiles en maçonnerie soumis à un chargement hors plan. [Tesis de doctorado, L’Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon]. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00963611/document
Cescatti, E., Dalla Benetta, M., Modena, C., & Cassarin, F. (2016). Analysis and evaluations of Flat-Jacktest on a wide existing masonry buildings sample. En F. Modena, F. da Porto & M. R. Valluzi. Brick and Block Masonry. Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016(pp. 1485-1491). Tylor and Francis.
Combescure, D., & Gueguen, P. (2005). Vulnérabilité sismique du bâti existant: approche d’ensemble. [Documento de trabajo Groupe AFPS].https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281918460
Dalla Benetta, M. (2012). Qualificazione di muraturestoriche: Procedure sperimentali in sito e calibrazione in Laboratorio, [Tesis de doctorado, Université de Padova I]. https://paduaresearch.cab.unipd.it/8933/1/Dalla_Benetta_nuovaversione.pdf
D’Ayala, D. F. (2014). Conservation Principles and Performance Based Strengthening of Heritage Buildings in Post-event Reconstruction. Perspectives on European Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. ., 489-490. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-07118-3.pdf
Ferreira, T., Vicente, R., & Varum, H. (2012). Vulnerability assessment of building aggregates: Amacroseimic Approach. [Conferencia] 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisboa, Portugal. https://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/WCEE2012_3296.pdf
Giuffré, A. (1993). Sicurezza e conservazione dei centri storici-Il caso Ortigia. Laterza.
Gregorczyk, P., & Lourenço, P. B. (2000). A Review on Flat-Jack Testing Engenharia Civil.UM, 9. https://www.academia.edu/25573360/A_Review_on_Flat_Jack_Testing
Masi, A., Santarsiero, G., Chiauzzi, L., Gallipoli, M. R., Piscitelli, S., Vignola, L., Bellanova, J., & Calamita, G. (2016). Different damage observed in the villages of Pescara del Tronto and Vezzano after M6.0 August 24, 2016 affects analysis. Anals of geophysics, 59, https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/7271
Moretti, P. (2017). Caractérisation des propriétés mécaniques des bâtiments en maçonnerie nonarmée pour l’évaluation du risque sismique. [Tesis de maestría, Université du Québec].https://espace.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/2027/2/MORETTI_Pascal-web.pdf
Quelhas, B., Cantini, L., Miranda Guedes, J., Da Porto, F., & Almeida, C. (2014). Characterization and Reinforcement of Stone Masonry Walls. En A. Costa, J. Guedes & Varum H. Structural Rehabilitation of Old Buildings. Building Pathology and Rehabilitation (vol. 2, pp.131-155). Doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39686-1_5
RILEM Recommendation MDT. D. 4: In-situ stress tests based on the flat jack. (2004). Materials and Structures, 37. 491-496. https://www.rilem.net/images/publis/1619.pdf
Sauve, M., Morel, S., Dubois, F., & Popinet, A. (2013). Modélisation par éléments discrets de structures maçonnées en pierre avec joints de mortier sous sollicitation dynamique-influence des lois decontact. 21ème Congrès Français de Mécanique, Bordeaux, Francia. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03441337/document
Taforel, P. (2012). Apport de la Méthode des Éléments Discrets à la Modélisation des Maçonneries en Contexte Sismique: Vers une Nouvelle Approche de la Vulnérabilité Sismique. [Tesis de doctorado, Université Montpellier II]. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00801814
Taforel, P., & Dubois, F. (2018). Plate-forme de simulation metier basée sur l’approche NSCD pour la modelisation fine des structures maçonnees. Journées nationales Maçonnerie. Ifsttar.JNM2018_plateforme_logicielle_TAFOREL_v1
Valluzzi, M. R. (2007). On the vulnerability of historical masonry structures: analysis and mitigation, Materials and Structures, 40, 723-743. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-006-9188-7
Valluzzi, M. R., Modena, C., Munari, M., Cardani, G., & Binda, L. (2007). Analisi di Vulnerabilità sismica deglia Aggregati Storici: il caso di Castelluccio di Norcia. [Conferencia] XII Convegno ANIDIS “L’ingegneria Sismica in Italia”, At Pisa, Italy. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275955850_Analisi_di_vulnerabilita_sismica_degli_aggregati_storici_il_caso_di_Castelluccio_di_Norcia
Zacek, M. (1996). Construire parasismique, risque sismique, conception parasismique des bâtiments, réglementation. Parenthèses.
Binda, L., Cantini, L., & Tedeschi, C. (2007). Diagnosis of Historic Masonry Structures Using Non-Destructive Techniques, International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 1(4). DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-0723-8_152
Binda, L., Cardani, G., Saisi, A., Modena, C., & Valluzzi, M. R. (2005). Guidelines for Restoration and improvement of historical centers in seismic regions: the Umbria experience, Structural Analys of Historical Constructions. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314235532
Bisoffi-Sauve, M. (2016). Etude des ouvrages maçonnés en pierre par la méthode des éléments discrets-caractérisation et modélisation du comportement cohésif des joints. [Tesis de doctorado, Université de Bordeaux].https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01373072/document
Bougdal, K. (2006). Identification des caractéristiques typologiques architecturales et techniques constructives du cadre bâti historique méditerranéen Cas d’étude : La casbah de Dellys [Tesis de maestría, Université Saad Dahlab blida 1]. https://di.univ-blida.dz:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/267
Bui, T. T. (2013). Etude expérimentale et numérique du comportement des voiles en maçonnerie soumis à un chargement hors plan. [Tesis de doctorado, L’Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon]. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00963611/document
Cescatti, E., Dalla Benetta, M., Modena, C., & Cassarin, F. (2016). Analysis and evaluations of Flat-Jacktest on a wide existing masonry buildings sample. En F. Modena, F. da Porto & M. R. Valluzi. Brick and Block Masonry. Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016(pp. 1485-1491). Tylor and Francis.
Combescure, D., & Gueguen, P. (2005). Vulnérabilité sismique du bâti existant: approche d’ensemble. [Documento de trabajo Groupe AFPS].https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281918460
Dalla Benetta, M. (2012). Qualificazione di muraturestoriche: Procedure sperimentali in sito e calibrazione in Laboratorio, [Tesis de doctorado, Université de Padova I]. https://paduaresearch.cab.unipd.it/8933/1/Dalla_Benetta_nuovaversione.pdf
D’Ayala, D. F. (2014). Conservation Principles and Performance Based Strengthening of Heritage Buildings in Post-event Reconstruction. Perspectives on European Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. ., 489-490. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-07118-3.pdf
Ferreira, T., Vicente, R., & Varum, H. (2012). Vulnerability assessment of building aggregates: Amacroseimic Approach. [Conferencia] 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisboa, Portugal. https://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/WCEE2012_3296.pdf
Giuffré, A. (1993). Sicurezza e conservazione dei centri storici-Il caso Ortigia. Laterza.
Gregorczyk, P., & Lourenço, P. B. (2000). A Review on Flat-Jack Testing Engenharia Civil.UM, 9. https://www.academia.edu/25573360/A_Review_on_Flat_Jack_Testing
Masi, A., Santarsiero, G., Chiauzzi, L., Gallipoli, M. R., Piscitelli, S., Vignola, L., Bellanova, J., & Calamita, G. (2016). Different damage observed in the villages of Pescara del Tronto and Vezzano after M6.0 August 24, 2016 affects analysis. Anals of geophysics, 59, https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/7271
Moretti, P. (2017). Caractérisation des propriétés mécaniques des bâtiments en maçonnerie nonarmée pour l’évaluation du risque sismique. [Tesis de maestría, Université du Québec].https://espace.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/2027/2/MORETTI_Pascal-web.pdf
Quelhas, B., Cantini, L., Miranda Guedes, J., Da Porto, F., & Almeida, C. (2014). Characterization and Reinforcement of Stone Masonry Walls. En A. Costa, J. Guedes & Varum H. Structural Rehabilitation of Old Buildings. Building Pathology and Rehabilitation (vol. 2, pp.131-155). Doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39686-1_5
RILEM Recommendation MDT. D. 4: In-situ stress tests based on the flat jack. (2004). Materials and Structures, 37. 491-496. https://www.rilem.net/images/publis/1619.pdf
Sauve, M., Morel, S., Dubois, F., & Popinet, A. (2013). Modélisation par éléments discrets de structures maçonnées en pierre avec joints de mortier sous sollicitation dynamique-influence des lois decontact. 21ème Congrès Français de Mécanique, Bordeaux, Francia. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03441337/document
Taforel, P. (2012). Apport de la Méthode des Éléments Discrets à la Modélisation des Maçonneries en Contexte Sismique: Vers une Nouvelle Approche de la Vulnérabilité Sismique. [Tesis de doctorado, Université Montpellier II]. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00801814
Taforel, P., & Dubois, F. (2018). Plate-forme de simulation metier basée sur l’approche NSCD pour la modelisation fine des structures maçonnees. Journées nationales Maçonnerie. Ifsttar.JNM2018_plateforme_logicielle_TAFOREL_v1
Valluzzi, M. R. (2007). On the vulnerability of historical masonry structures: analysis and mitigation, Materials and Structures, 40, 723-743. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-006-9188-7
Valluzzi, M. R., Modena, C., Munari, M., Cardani, G., & Binda, L. (2007). Analisi di Vulnerabilità sismica deglia Aggregati Storici: il caso di Castelluccio di Norcia. [Conferencia] XII Convegno ANIDIS “L’ingegneria Sismica in Italia”, At Pisa, Italy. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275955850_Analisi_di_vulnerabilita_sismica_degli_aggregati_storici_il_caso_di_Castelluccio_di_Norcia
Zacek, M. (1996). Construire parasismique, risque sismique, conception parasismique des bâtiments, réglementation. Parenthèses.
Como Citar
Bougdal, K., & Cherif, N. (2023). In-situ Empirical Characterization of Constructive Typologies and Vulnerability Factors of Historical Nuclei, as a Prerequisite for the Construction of Suitable Experimental and Numerical Models - Case of the Dellys Kasbah. Apuntes: Revista De Estudios Sobre Patrimonio Cultural, 36. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.apu36.isec
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