Percepción de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral antes del primer paso y después del segundo paso de la terapia periodontal
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Antecedentes: La investigación en enfermedad periodontal se ha centrado en resultados clínicos y, en menor medida, en resultados reportados por el paciente. Objetivo: Los objetivos de este estudio fueron 1) determinar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral (CVRSO) antes del primer paso y después del segundo paso del tratamiento periodontal y 2) comparar características sociodemográficas y clínicas con cambios en CVRSO. Métodos: Se reclutaron pacientes con periodontitis que nunca habían sido tratados con instrumentación subgingival. Se registraron parámetros clínicos. Se aplicó un cuestionario para recoger datos sociodemográficos, sobre tabaquismo y dolor. Se utilizó el Perfil de Impacto en la Salud Oral-14 (OHIP-14) para evaluar la CVRSO antes del primer paso y después del segundo paso del tratamiento periodontal. Resultados: Cincuenta y un participantes completaron el estudio, promedio de edad 46,88 años ± 11,16. La puntuación total del OHIP-14 disminuyó de 16,98 ± 11,48 a 8,41 ± 9,06. Mejoró el dolor físico, malestar psicológico, discapacidad física, discapacidad psicológica, discapacidad social y discapacidad. El estadio más frecuente fue el III. En cuanto al grado, 16 (31.37 %) participantes fueron diagnosticados grado A, grado B 16 (31.37 %), y grado C 17 (33.33 %). El índice de placa fue 61,4 % ± 17,6 antes del primer paso y 22,8 % ± 10,6 después. El dolor en el último mes disminuyó después del tratamiento. No se detectaron diferencias en CVRSO al comparar edad, género y nivel educativo. Los no fumadores reportaron mejores puntajes (p = 0,003). Conclusión: El tratamiento periodontal tiene un impacto positivo en la autopercepción de calidad de vida de los pacientes.
delivery of health care, dental care, dentistry, indicators of quality of life, patient-reported outcome measures, perception, periodontitis, quality of lifeatención a la salud, atención odontológica, calidad de vida, indicadores de calidad de vida, medición de resultados informados por el paciente, odontología, percepción, periodontitiscuidados de saúde, cuidado dental, indicadores de qualidade de vida, medição dos resultados relatados pelos pacientes, odontologia, percepção, periodontite, qualidade de vida
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