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Abstract
Las situaciones de exclusión a las que ha estado expuesta la población rural en Colombia están dadas por una desigual estructura de tenencia de la tierra y por un orden social injusto que no permite la movilidad de las personas. Ellas generan condiciones de desigualdad y de inequidad frente al logro de una capacidad fundamental para el desarrollo humano, como es el estar saludable dentro del ámbito rural. En ese sentido, el propósito del presente documento es integrar el análisis desde la perspectiva de la determinación social de la salud y sus implicaciones en materia de desigualdades e inequidades en salud para la población rural; ello, a la luz de la información presentada en el último Informe de Desarrollo Humano (INDH) 2011: Colombia rural: razones para la esperanza y otros informes.
The situation of exclusion to which rural population in Colombia has been exposed is characterized by an unequal structure of land tenure and an unfair social order that does not favor people mobility. It creates conditions of inequality and inequity against the achievement of a fundamental capacity for human development, such as being healthy in rural areas. In that sense, the purpose of this paper is to integrate the analysis from the perspective of the social determinants of health and its implications for health inequalities and inequities for rural people, with the information presented in the Human Development Report 2011 for Colombia and other reports.
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