Evaluation of Surgical Management in Condylar Hyperplasia: From Diagnosis to Treatment Monitoring
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Dec 30, 2023
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Abstract
Background: Condylar hyperplasia is an abnormal growth affecting the temporomandibular joint caused by overactive cells in mandibular condyle. It is relatively rare, and its exact frequency is unknown. Purpose: To describe the clinical, radiographic, and histological characteristics from pathology of two patients with active condylar hyperplasia, whose purpose is to focus on specific surgical treatment of condylar hyperplasia without the need for additional management with orthognathic surgery and its satisfactory evolution. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was carried out through of search in different databases such as LiLACS, PubMed, ScienceDirect and Scopus considering articles published between 2008 and 2023, a period of 15 years. 41 articles corresponding to literature reviews, clinical cases and systematic reviews were selected. Results: surgical management of condylectomy versus combined with orthognathic surgery, it was found that 63,64 % about the articles analyzed were treated only with high condylectomy and subsequent orthodontia, while 36,36 % of these were managed with high condylectomy plus orthognathic surgery in the same surgical act or in a second surgical procedure. Presentation of cases: The presentation of two clinical cases of condylar hyperplasia who report aesthetic and functional changes, treated with condylectomy on the affected side is made. Conclusions: Condylar hyperplasia is a pathological disorder characterized by generating asymmetries and facial deformations, deviations, malocclusions, functional, aesthetic and psychological alterations, condylectomy being the procedure of choice which can be complemented with orthognathic surgery and orthodontics.
Keywords
asimetría facial, cirugía maxilofacial, cirugía oral, cóndilo mandibular, diagnostico, hiperplasia, hiperplasia condilar, maloclusión, medicina oral, odontología, patología oral, radiografía panorámicacondylar hyperplasia, dentistry, diagnosis, facial asymmetry, hyperplasia, maxillofacial surgery, oral surgery, malocclusion, mandibular condyle, oral medicine, oral pathology, panoramic radiographassimetria facial, cirurgia maxilofacial, cirurgia oral, côndilo mandibular, diagnóstico, hiperplasia, hiperplasia condilar, má oclusão, medicina oral, odontologia, patologia oral, radiografia panorâmica
References
1. Arora KS, Bansal R, Mohapatra S, Pareek S. Review and Classification Update: Unilateral condylar hyperplasia. BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Feb 7; 12(2): e227569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-227569
2. López DF, Botero JR, Muñoz JM, Cardenas-Perilla RA. Mandibular and temporomandibular morphologic characteristics of patients with suspected unilateral condylar hyperplasia: a CT study. Dental Press J Orthod. 2020 Mar; 25(2): 61-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.25.2.061-068.oar
3. Sedano Balbin G, Pérez Vargas F, Romero Tapia P. Hiperplasia condilar, un enfoque actual del diagnóstico y tratamiento. Revisión de la literatura. Odontol Sanmarquina. 31 de mayo de 2019; 22(2): 132-139.
4. Yánez-Zurita C, Bacuilima-Chimbo J. Crecimiento y Desarrollo Craneofacial: Mini-review de la Teoría de Servosistema. Rev Med HJCA. 2021; 13(3): 187-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.14410/2021.13.3.rb.30
5. Barajas-Pérez VH, Cazar-Almache ME, Miranda-Villasana JE, Recendez-Santillan NJ, Cuevas-González JC, Zambrano-Galván G. Manejo Quirúrgico de la Hiperplasia Condilar Tipo 2: Reporte de un Caso. Int. J. Odontostomat. 2019; 13(1): 5-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-381X2019000100005.
6. Sofyanti E, Boel T, Satria D, Ritonga ZF, Hasibuan IH. Differences in dental arch characteristics between genders in patients with suspected condylar hyperplasia in a North Sumatra subpopulation: a cross-sectional study. F1000Res. 2020 Apr 16; 9:263. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.22780.3
7. Yu J, Yang T, Dai J, Wang X. Histopathological features of condylar hyperplasia and condylar Osteochondroma: a comparison study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2019 Dec 16; 14(1): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13023-019-1272-5
8. López DF, Ríos Borrás V, Muñoz JM, Cardenas-Perilla R, Almeida LE. SPECT/CT Correlation in the Diagnosis of Unilateral Condilar Hyperplasia. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Mar 8; 11(3): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11030477
9. Céspedes E, Pardo H, Bravo M. Alternatives for Treatment of Facial Asymmetry by Condylar Hyperplasia: A Review. J Orthod Endod. 2018; 4(3):15. https://doi.org/10.21767/2469-2980.100049
10. Carrasco Rueda CA, Vinitzky Brener I. Condilectomia baja intraoral para el tratamiento de hiperplasia condilar. Reporte de un caso. Rev Esp Cirug Oral Maxilofac. 2021; 43(3): 101-104. https://dx.doi.org/10.20986/recom.2021.1227/2020
11. Rojas BR, Ramírez MI, Orozco NI, Rodríguez LR, Simg AA, Quirarte VM. Alternativas diagnósticas y de tratamiento para la corrección de asimetrías faciales: Revisión bibliográfica. Rev Cient Odontol. 2022; 10(1): e098. https://doi.org/10.21142/2523-2754-1001-2022-098
12. Borges TM, Sol I, de Castro Rodrigues CM, Peres Lima FGG, Silva CJ, Furtado LM. Surgery First Approach in Orthognathic Surgery - Considerations and Clinical Case Report. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Jul-Dec; 11(2): 349-351. https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_8_21
13. Li Y, Zheng Y, Cai H, Meng Q, Fang W, Ke J, Long X, Chen G. Standard orthodontic treatment after condylectomy for patients with active unilateral condylar hyperplasia. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022 Mar; 161(3): 404-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.09.032
14. Aerden T, Verstraete L, Politis C. The need for secondary orthognathic surgery after high condylectomy in patients with active unilateral condylar hyperplasia. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022 Feb; 51(2): 206-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2021.04.007
15. Meuli S, Amodeo G, Marrocco S, Brugnami F, Scopelliti D. Surgery First and Clear Aligners on Relapsed Condylar Hyperplasia. J Craniofac Surg. 2022 Jan-Feb 01; 33(1): e60-e65. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000007947
16. Gallagher AL, Ruellas ACO, Benavides E, Soki FN, Aronovich S, Magraw CBL, Turvey T, Cevidanes L. Mandibular condylar remodeling characteristics after simultaneous condylectomy and orthognathic surgery. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021 Nov; 160(5): 705-717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.06.040
17. Dattani A, Heggie A. Hemifacial hyperplasia: a case series and review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Mar; 50(3): 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2020.05.008
18. Carrasco Rueda CA, Vinitzky Brener I. Condilectomía baja intraoral para el tratamiento de hiperplasia condilar. Reporte de un caso. Rev Esp Cirug Oral y Maxilofac. 2021 Sep; 43(3): 101-104. https://dx.doi.org/10.20986/recom.2021.1227/2020
19. Wang, A. Diagnosis and treatment of benign condylar hyperplasia. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases. 2021; 29(6): 361-367. https://dx.doi.org/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2021.06.001
20. Maniskas S, Ly CL, Parsaei Y, Bruckman KC, Steinbacher DM. Facial Asymmetry in Unilateral Condylar Hyperplasia: Comparing Treatment for Active versus Burnt-Out Disease. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Oct; 146(4): 439e-445e. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000007154
21. Ha SW, Choi JY, Baek SH. Correction of unilateral condylar hyperplasia and posterior open bite with proportional condylectomy and fixed orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2020 Jan; 90(1): 144-158. https://dx.doi.org/10.2319/080818-585.1
22. Kim JY, Ha TW, Park JH, Jung HD, Jung YS. Condylectomy as the treatment for active unilateral condylar hyperplasia of the mandible and severe facial asymmetry: retrospective review over 18 years. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Dec; 48(12): 1542-1551. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2019.06.022
23. Nolte JW, Schreurs R, Karssemakers LHE, Tuinzing DB, Becking AG. Demographic features in Unilateral Condylar Hyperplasia: An overview of 309 asymmetric cases and presentation of an algorithm. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018 Sep; 46(9): 1484-1492. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2018.06.007
24. Usumi-Fujita R, Nakakuki K, Fujita K, Kosugi M, Yonemitus I, Fukuyama E, Ono T. Collaborative treatment for a case of condylar hyperplastic facial asymmetry. Angle Orthod. 2018 Jul; 88(4): 503-517. https://dx.doi.org/10.2319/081517-549.1
25. Vernucci RA, Mazzoli V, Galluccio G, Silvestri A, Barbato E. Unilateral hemimandibular hyperactivity: Clinical features of a population of 128 patients. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018 Jul; 46(7): 1105-1110. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2018.04.028
26. Mouallem G, Vernex-Boukerma Z, Longis J, Perrin JP, Delaire J, Mercier JM, Corre P. Efficacy of proportional condylectomy in a treatment protocol for unilateral condylar hyperplasia: A review of 73 cases. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2017 Jul; 45(7): 1083-1093. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2017.04.007
27. López DF, Aristizábal JF, Martínez-Smit R. Condylectomy and "surgery first" approach: An expedited treatment for condylar hyperplasia in a patient with facial asymmetry. Dental Press J Orthod. 2017 Jul-Aug; 22(4): 86-96. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.22.4.086-096.oar
28. Lopez DF, Herrera-Guardiola S. Orthodontic Treatment after High Condylectomy in Patients with Unilateral Condylar Hyperplasia. J Clin Orthod. 2016 Dec; 50(12): 727-735
29. Kim HS, Kim JY, Huh JK, Park KH. A surgical strategy for severe facial asymmetry due to unilateral condylar overgrowth. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 May; 45(5): 593-600. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2015.12.007
30. Fariña R, Olate S, Raposo A, Araya I, Alister JP, Uribe F. High condylectomy versus proportional condylectomy: is secondary orthognathic surgery necessary? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Jan; 45(1): 72-77. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2015.07.016
31. Ghawsi S, Aagaard E, Thygesen TH. High condylectomy for the treatment of mandibular condylar hyperplasia: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Jan; 45(1): 60-71. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2015.09.002
32. Janakiraman N, Feinberg M, Vishwanath M, Nalaka Jayaratne YS, Steinbacher DM, Nanda R, Uribe F. Integration of 3-dimensional surgical and orthodontic technologies with orthognathic "surgery-first" approach in the management of unilateral condylar hyperplasia. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015 Dec; 148(6): 10541-66. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2015.08.012
33. Olate S, Cantín M, Palmieri C, Alister JP, Muñoz M, Moraes M. Mandibular condyle repair after condylectomy in patients with condylar hyperplasia. Case series report. Int. J. Morphol. 2015; 33(2): 759-763, https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022015000200054
34. Fariña R, Pintor F, Pérez J, Pantoja R, Berner D. Low condylectomy as the sole treatment for active condylar hyperplasia: facial, occlusal and skeletal changes. An observational study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015 Feb; 44(2): 217-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2014.10.013
35. Xavier SP, Santos Tde S, Silva ER, Faria AC, de Mello Filho FV. Two-stage treatment of facial asymmetry caused by unilateral condylar hyperplasia. Braz Dent J. 2014; 25(3): 257-260. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201302150
36. Chiarini L, Albanese M, Anesi A, Galzignato PF, Mortellaro C, Nocini P, Bertossi D. Surgical treatment of unilateral condylar hyperplasia with piezosurgery. J Craniofac Surg. 2014 May; 25(3): 808-810. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000000699
37. Ferreira S, da Silva Fabris AL, Ferreira GR, Faverani LP, Francisconi GB, Souza FA, Garcia IR Jr. Unilateral condylar hyperplasia: a treatment strategy. J Craniofac Surg. 2014 May; 25(3): e256-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000000554
38. Butt FM, Guthua SW, Nganga P, Edalia M, Dimba EA. One-stage treatment of acquired facial deformity caused by severe unilateral condylar hyperplasia. J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Sep; 22(5): 1966-1968. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e31822eaa8b
39. Abboud WA, Romano R, Ledermann S, Shashua D, Naddaf R, Tulchinsky M, Kadry R, Shamir D. Can Condylectomy Alone Achieve Facial Symmetry in Patients With Hemimandibular Hyperplasia (Condylar Hyperplasia Type 2)? J Craniofac Surg. 2023 Jul-Aug 01; 34(5): 1479-1484. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000009294
40. Olate S, Ravelo V, Alister JP, Netto HD, Haidar ZS, Sacco R. Early Treatment of Unilateral Condylar Hyperplasia in Adolescents: Preliminary Results. J Clin Med. 2023 May 11; 12(10): 3408. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12103408
41. Beltran J, Zaror C, Moya MP, Netto HD, Olate S. Diagnosis and Treatment in Unilateral Condylar Hyperplasia. J Clin Med. 2023 Jan 28; 12(3): 1017. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12031017
42. Mesa-Trujillo D, Espinosa-Ferro Y, García-Mesa I. Reflexiones sobre bioética médica. Rev Med Electrón. 2022 Abr; 44(2): 413-424.
2. López DF, Botero JR, Muñoz JM, Cardenas-Perilla RA. Mandibular and temporomandibular morphologic characteristics of patients with suspected unilateral condylar hyperplasia: a CT study. Dental Press J Orthod. 2020 Mar; 25(2): 61-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.25.2.061-068.oar
3. Sedano Balbin G, Pérez Vargas F, Romero Tapia P. Hiperplasia condilar, un enfoque actual del diagnóstico y tratamiento. Revisión de la literatura. Odontol Sanmarquina. 31 de mayo de 2019; 22(2): 132-139.
4. Yánez-Zurita C, Bacuilima-Chimbo J. Crecimiento y Desarrollo Craneofacial: Mini-review de la Teoría de Servosistema. Rev Med HJCA. 2021; 13(3): 187-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.14410/2021.13.3.rb.30
5. Barajas-Pérez VH, Cazar-Almache ME, Miranda-Villasana JE, Recendez-Santillan NJ, Cuevas-González JC, Zambrano-Galván G. Manejo Quirúrgico de la Hiperplasia Condilar Tipo 2: Reporte de un Caso. Int. J. Odontostomat. 2019; 13(1): 5-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-381X2019000100005.
6. Sofyanti E, Boel T, Satria D, Ritonga ZF, Hasibuan IH. Differences in dental arch characteristics between genders in patients with suspected condylar hyperplasia in a North Sumatra subpopulation: a cross-sectional study. F1000Res. 2020 Apr 16; 9:263. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.22780.3
7. Yu J, Yang T, Dai J, Wang X. Histopathological features of condylar hyperplasia and condylar Osteochondroma: a comparison study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2019 Dec 16; 14(1): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13023-019-1272-5
8. López DF, Ríos Borrás V, Muñoz JM, Cardenas-Perilla R, Almeida LE. SPECT/CT Correlation in the Diagnosis of Unilateral Condilar Hyperplasia. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Mar 8; 11(3): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11030477
9. Céspedes E, Pardo H, Bravo M. Alternatives for Treatment of Facial Asymmetry by Condylar Hyperplasia: A Review. J Orthod Endod. 2018; 4(3):15. https://doi.org/10.21767/2469-2980.100049
10. Carrasco Rueda CA, Vinitzky Brener I. Condilectomia baja intraoral para el tratamiento de hiperplasia condilar. Reporte de un caso. Rev Esp Cirug Oral Maxilofac. 2021; 43(3): 101-104. https://dx.doi.org/10.20986/recom.2021.1227/2020
11. Rojas BR, Ramírez MI, Orozco NI, Rodríguez LR, Simg AA, Quirarte VM. Alternativas diagnósticas y de tratamiento para la corrección de asimetrías faciales: Revisión bibliográfica. Rev Cient Odontol. 2022; 10(1): e098. https://doi.org/10.21142/2523-2754-1001-2022-098
12. Borges TM, Sol I, de Castro Rodrigues CM, Peres Lima FGG, Silva CJ, Furtado LM. Surgery First Approach in Orthognathic Surgery - Considerations and Clinical Case Report. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Jul-Dec; 11(2): 349-351. https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_8_21
13. Li Y, Zheng Y, Cai H, Meng Q, Fang W, Ke J, Long X, Chen G. Standard orthodontic treatment after condylectomy for patients with active unilateral condylar hyperplasia. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022 Mar; 161(3): 404-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.09.032
14. Aerden T, Verstraete L, Politis C. The need for secondary orthognathic surgery after high condylectomy in patients with active unilateral condylar hyperplasia. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022 Feb; 51(2): 206-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2021.04.007
15. Meuli S, Amodeo G, Marrocco S, Brugnami F, Scopelliti D. Surgery First and Clear Aligners on Relapsed Condylar Hyperplasia. J Craniofac Surg. 2022 Jan-Feb 01; 33(1): e60-e65. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000007947
16. Gallagher AL, Ruellas ACO, Benavides E, Soki FN, Aronovich S, Magraw CBL, Turvey T, Cevidanes L. Mandibular condylar remodeling characteristics after simultaneous condylectomy and orthognathic surgery. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021 Nov; 160(5): 705-717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.06.040
17. Dattani A, Heggie A. Hemifacial hyperplasia: a case series and review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Mar; 50(3): 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2020.05.008
18. Carrasco Rueda CA, Vinitzky Brener I. Condilectomía baja intraoral para el tratamiento de hiperplasia condilar. Reporte de un caso. Rev Esp Cirug Oral y Maxilofac. 2021 Sep; 43(3): 101-104. https://dx.doi.org/10.20986/recom.2021.1227/2020
19. Wang, A. Diagnosis and treatment of benign condylar hyperplasia. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases. 2021; 29(6): 361-367. https://dx.doi.org/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2021.06.001
20. Maniskas S, Ly CL, Parsaei Y, Bruckman KC, Steinbacher DM. Facial Asymmetry in Unilateral Condylar Hyperplasia: Comparing Treatment for Active versus Burnt-Out Disease. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Oct; 146(4): 439e-445e. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000007154
21. Ha SW, Choi JY, Baek SH. Correction of unilateral condylar hyperplasia and posterior open bite with proportional condylectomy and fixed orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2020 Jan; 90(1): 144-158. https://dx.doi.org/10.2319/080818-585.1
22. Kim JY, Ha TW, Park JH, Jung HD, Jung YS. Condylectomy as the treatment for active unilateral condylar hyperplasia of the mandible and severe facial asymmetry: retrospective review over 18 years. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Dec; 48(12): 1542-1551. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2019.06.022
23. Nolte JW, Schreurs R, Karssemakers LHE, Tuinzing DB, Becking AG. Demographic features in Unilateral Condylar Hyperplasia: An overview of 309 asymmetric cases and presentation of an algorithm. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018 Sep; 46(9): 1484-1492. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2018.06.007
24. Usumi-Fujita R, Nakakuki K, Fujita K, Kosugi M, Yonemitus I, Fukuyama E, Ono T. Collaborative treatment for a case of condylar hyperplastic facial asymmetry. Angle Orthod. 2018 Jul; 88(4): 503-517. https://dx.doi.org/10.2319/081517-549.1
25. Vernucci RA, Mazzoli V, Galluccio G, Silvestri A, Barbato E. Unilateral hemimandibular hyperactivity: Clinical features of a population of 128 patients. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018 Jul; 46(7): 1105-1110. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2018.04.028
26. Mouallem G, Vernex-Boukerma Z, Longis J, Perrin JP, Delaire J, Mercier JM, Corre P. Efficacy of proportional condylectomy in a treatment protocol for unilateral condylar hyperplasia: A review of 73 cases. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2017 Jul; 45(7): 1083-1093. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2017.04.007
27. López DF, Aristizábal JF, Martínez-Smit R. Condylectomy and "surgery first" approach: An expedited treatment for condylar hyperplasia in a patient with facial asymmetry. Dental Press J Orthod. 2017 Jul-Aug; 22(4): 86-96. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.22.4.086-096.oar
28. Lopez DF, Herrera-Guardiola S. Orthodontic Treatment after High Condylectomy in Patients with Unilateral Condylar Hyperplasia. J Clin Orthod. 2016 Dec; 50(12): 727-735
29. Kim HS, Kim JY, Huh JK, Park KH. A surgical strategy for severe facial asymmetry due to unilateral condylar overgrowth. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 May; 45(5): 593-600. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2015.12.007
30. Fariña R, Olate S, Raposo A, Araya I, Alister JP, Uribe F. High condylectomy versus proportional condylectomy: is secondary orthognathic surgery necessary? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Jan; 45(1): 72-77. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2015.07.016
31. Ghawsi S, Aagaard E, Thygesen TH. High condylectomy for the treatment of mandibular condylar hyperplasia: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Jan; 45(1): 60-71. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2015.09.002
32. Janakiraman N, Feinberg M, Vishwanath M, Nalaka Jayaratne YS, Steinbacher DM, Nanda R, Uribe F. Integration of 3-dimensional surgical and orthodontic technologies with orthognathic "surgery-first" approach in the management of unilateral condylar hyperplasia. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015 Dec; 148(6): 10541-66. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2015.08.012
33. Olate S, Cantín M, Palmieri C, Alister JP, Muñoz M, Moraes M. Mandibular condyle repair after condylectomy in patients with condylar hyperplasia. Case series report. Int. J. Morphol. 2015; 33(2): 759-763, https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022015000200054
34. Fariña R, Pintor F, Pérez J, Pantoja R, Berner D. Low condylectomy as the sole treatment for active condylar hyperplasia: facial, occlusal and skeletal changes. An observational study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015 Feb; 44(2): 217-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2014.10.013
35. Xavier SP, Santos Tde S, Silva ER, Faria AC, de Mello Filho FV. Two-stage treatment of facial asymmetry caused by unilateral condylar hyperplasia. Braz Dent J. 2014; 25(3): 257-260. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201302150
36. Chiarini L, Albanese M, Anesi A, Galzignato PF, Mortellaro C, Nocini P, Bertossi D. Surgical treatment of unilateral condylar hyperplasia with piezosurgery. J Craniofac Surg. 2014 May; 25(3): 808-810. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000000699
37. Ferreira S, da Silva Fabris AL, Ferreira GR, Faverani LP, Francisconi GB, Souza FA, Garcia IR Jr. Unilateral condylar hyperplasia: a treatment strategy. J Craniofac Surg. 2014 May; 25(3): e256-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000000554
38. Butt FM, Guthua SW, Nganga P, Edalia M, Dimba EA. One-stage treatment of acquired facial deformity caused by severe unilateral condylar hyperplasia. J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Sep; 22(5): 1966-1968. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e31822eaa8b
39. Abboud WA, Romano R, Ledermann S, Shashua D, Naddaf R, Tulchinsky M, Kadry R, Shamir D. Can Condylectomy Alone Achieve Facial Symmetry in Patients With Hemimandibular Hyperplasia (Condylar Hyperplasia Type 2)? J Craniofac Surg. 2023 Jul-Aug 01; 34(5): 1479-1484. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000009294
40. Olate S, Ravelo V, Alister JP, Netto HD, Haidar ZS, Sacco R. Early Treatment of Unilateral Condylar Hyperplasia in Adolescents: Preliminary Results. J Clin Med. 2023 May 11; 12(10): 3408. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12103408
41. Beltran J, Zaror C, Moya MP, Netto HD, Olate S. Diagnosis and Treatment in Unilateral Condylar Hyperplasia. J Clin Med. 2023 Jan 28; 12(3): 1017. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12031017
42. Mesa-Trujillo D, Espinosa-Ferro Y, García-Mesa I. Reflexiones sobre bioética médica. Rev Med Electrón. 2022 Abr; 44(2): 413-424.
How to Cite
Tovío-Martínez, E. G., Urbano del Valle, S. E., Giraldo-Rendón, L. L., & Córdoba-Mosquera, J. (2023). Evaluation of Surgical Management in Condylar Hyperplasia: From Diagnosis to Treatment Monitoring. Universitas Odontologica, 42. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.uo42.esmc
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Dossier: Research Incubators in Dentistry
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