Palavras-chave
arco edêntulo
boca desdentada
Cáli, Colômbia
cárie radicular
doenças bucais
idoso
lesões de tecidos moles
odontologia
odontologia geriátrica
pares oclusais
prótese dental
saúde bucal
saúde bucal pública
saúde do idoso
gerodontologia
Como Citar
Resumo
Antecedentes: Existe um aumento da população de idosos no mundo, o que torna este grupo populacional um dos principais alvos da saúde pública e, em geral, das ciências da saúde. Objetivo: Caracterizar as condições bucais de idosos em um centro de atendimento geriátrico em Cali, Colômbia, ano de 2019. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, observacional e transversal das condições bucais de 97 pacientes. residentes em um ambiente de cuidados geriátricos. Informações sociodemográficas, presença de áreas edêntulas, pares oclusais, uso de próteses dentárias, lesões em tecidos moles, cárie radicular e higiene bucal foram obtidas de cada idoso. Previamente à avaliação, foi realizada calibração dos observadores, avaliados com índice Kappa de Cohen, análise descritiva e diferenças significativas entre algumas variáveis, por meio do teste de Kruskal Wallis. Resultados: A população institucionalizada apresentou em média 8 pares oclusais, 70% dos participantes não apresentavam pares oclusais, uma função mastigatória diminuída, 39% uma dentição não funcional e cerca de 25% ausência total de funcionalidade, todas as pessoas apresentavam áreas edêntulas, com alta prevalência de edentulismo total. Conclusões: Compreender a saúde bucal diferente da saúde pública e ser capaz de gerar intervenções voltadas para a Atenção Primária à Saúde é fundamental para melhorar as condições bucais de idosos institucionalizados.
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Copyright (c) 2022 María Alejandra Ordóñez Realpe, Carlos Andrés Benavidez Palacios, Christian Yesid Gómez Córdoba, María Teresa Calzada Gutiérrez, Bruno Gutiérrez Quiceno