Resumo
The UN General Assembly in September 2021 will bring countries together at a critical time for marshalling collective action to tackle the global environmental crisis. They will meet again at the biodiversity summit in Kunming, China, and the climate conference (COP26) in Glasgow, UK. Ahead of these pivotal meetings, we—the editors of health journals worldwide—call for urgent action to keep average global temperature increases below 1.5 °C, halt the destruction of nature, and protect health.
References
In support of a health recovery [Internet]. 2020 May 26. Available from: https://healthyrecovery.net
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Summary for policymakers. In: Global warming of 1.5°C: an IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Internet]. 2018. Available from: https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Summary for policymakers: the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://ipbes.net/sites/default/files/2020-02/ipbes_global_assessment_report_summary_for_policymakers_en.pdf
Watts N, Amann M, Arnell N, Ayeb-Karlsson S, Beagley J, Belesova K, et al. The 2020 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: responding to converging crises. Lancet 2021;397(10269):129-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32290-X
Rocque RJ, Beaudoin C, Ndjaboue R, Cameron L, Poirier-Bergeron L, Poulin-Rheault RA, et al. Health effects of climate change: an overview of systematic reviews. BMJ Open 2021;11(6):e046333. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046333
Haines A, Ebi K. The imperative for climate action to protect health. N Engl J Med 2019;380(3):263-73. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1807873
United Nations Environment Programme and International Livestock Research Institute. Preventing the next pandemic: zoonotic diseases and how to break the chain of transmission [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://72d37324-5089-459c-8f70-271d19427cf2.filesusr.com/ugd/056cf4_b5b2fc067f094dd3b2250cda15c47acd.pdf
IPCC. 2019: Summary for policymakers. In: Climate change and land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. Forthcoming.
Lenton TM, Rockström J, Gaffney O, Rahmstorf S, Richardson K, Steffen W, et al. Climate tipping points—too risky to bet against. Nature 2019;575(592-5):592-5. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0
Wunderling N, Donges JF, Kurths J, Winkelmann R. Interacting tipping elements increase risk of climate domino effects under global warming. Earth Syst Dynam. 2021;12:601-19. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-601-2021
High Ambition Coalition. Coalition Launch at the One Planet Summit [Internet]. Available from: https://www.hacfornatureandpeople.org
Global Climate and Health Alliance. Are national climate commitments enough to protect our health? https://climateandhealthalliance.org/initiatives/healthy-ndcs/ndc-scorecards/
Climate strikers: Open letter to EU leaders on why their new climate law is ‘surrender.’ Carbon Brief [Internet]. 2020 March 3. Available from: https://www.carbonbrief.org/climate-strikers-open-letter-to-eu-leaders-on-why-their-new-climate-law-is-surrender
Fajardy M, Köberle A, MacDowell N, Fantuzzi A. BECCS deployment: a reality check [Internet]. Grantham Institute. 2019. Available from: https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/grantham-institute/public/publications/briefing-papers/BECCS-deployment---a-reality-check.pdf
Anderson K, Peters G. The trouble with negative emissions. Science. 2016;354(6309):182-3. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah4567
Climate Action Tracker [Internet]. Available from: https://climateactiontracker.org
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Global biodiversity outlook 5 [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://www.cbd.int/gbo5
Steffen W, Richardson K, Rockström J, Cornell SE, Fetzer I, Bennett EM, et al. Sustainability. Planetary boundaries: guiding human development on a changing planet. Science 2015;347(6223):1259855. doi:10.1126/science.1259855
UK Health Alliance. Our calls for action [Internet]. Available from: http://www.ukhealthalliance.org/cop26/
Climate Action Tracker. Warming projections global update: May 2021 [Internet]. Available from: https://climateactiontracker.org/documents/853/CAT_2021-05-04_Briefing_Global-Update_Climate-Summit-Momentum.pdf
United Nations Environment Programme. Emissions gap report 2020. UNEP; 2020.
Markandya A, Sampedro J, Smith SJ, Van Dingenen R, Pizarro-Irizar C, Arto I, et al. Health co-benefits from air pollution and mitigation costs of the Paris Agreement: a modelling study. Lancet Planet Health 2018;2(3):e126-33. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30029-9
Paremoer L, Nandi S, Serag H, Baum F. Covid-19 pandemic and the social determinants of health. BMJ 2021;372:n129. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n129

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2021 Lukoye Atwoli