Cruzando Fronteras Internacionales en Búsqueda de una Vida Mejor: Examinando el Impacto Psicológico de la Experiencia Migratoria
Publicado
ene 29, 2018
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Ivelisse Torres Fernández
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4573-7597
Steve R. Pereira
Jen Aicart
Gonzalo Salas
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4573-7597
Steve R. Pereira
Jen Aicart
Gonzalo Salas
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Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo es discutir el ciclo de la migración y su impacto psicológico en la vida de los inmigrantes. Se presenta un panorama de las tendencias migratorias actuales, una discusión sobre el ciclo de la inmigración (Casas, 2014) y sus consecuencias psicológicas. Se utilizó un enfoque fenomenológico cualitativo para analizar las historias de cuatro inmigrantes, lo que resultó en un análisis temático que analiza el ciclo de la inmigración y su impacto. El documento concluye con una discusión de implicaciones, limitaciones y futuras investigaciones.
Keywords
migration, cycle of immigration, psychological impactmigración, ciclo de inmigración, impacto psicológico
References
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Arredondo, P., Gallardo-Cooper, M., Delgado-Romero, E. A., & Zapata, A. L. (2014). Culturally responsive counseling with Latinas/os. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
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Casas, M. (2014). Caution: Immigration can be harmful to your mental health. Latino/a Psychology Today, 10(1), 6-9.
Hipolito-Delgado, C., & Mann, J. (2012). Illuminating the shadows: Sociopolitical and counseling needs of undocumented Mexican immigrants. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 46(3), 395-402.
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Migration Policy Institute. (2017a). Frequently Requested Statistics on Immigrants and Immigration in the United States. Retrieved from http://migrationpolicy.org/print/15856#.WSb2PRPyvOQ
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Pereira, S. R., Ramos, S. L., & Torres Fernández, I. (2017). Semillas de empoderamiento en la frontera: Seeds of empowerment in the borderland. Latino/a Psychology Today, 4(1), 14-17.
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Pumariega, A. J., & Rothe, E. (2011). Leaving no children or families outside: The challenges of immigration. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80(4), 505-515.
Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2013). Counseling the Culturally Diverse: Theory and Practice, Sixth Edition. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OCDE) and United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA). (2013). World Migration in Figures. Retrieved from www.oecd.org/els/mig/World-Migration-in-Figures.pdf
Torres, H. L., O’Conor, A., Mejia, C., Camacho, Y., & Long, A. (2011). The American dream: Racism towards Latino/as in the U.S. and the experience of trauma symptoms. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 45(3), 363-368.
Torres Fernández, I. (2015). A social justice perspective on children's mental health: A borderlands view. Communique, 43(6), 1, 24-26.
Townsend, J., & Oomen, C. (2015). Before the boat: Understanding the migrant journey. Brussels: Migration Policy Institute Europe.
United States Department of Health and Human Services, The Office of Minority Health. (2012). Mental health and Hispanics. Retrieved from http://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/templates/content.aspx?lvl=3&lvlID=9&ID=6477
Vilar Peyrí, E., & Eibenschutz Hartman, C. (2009). Migración y salud mental: Un problema emergente de salud pública. Revista Gerencia y Salud, 6(13), 11-32.
Alvarado, R. (2008). Salud mental en inmigrantes. Revista Chilena de Salud Pública, 12(1), 37-41. American Psychological Association, Presidential Task Force on Immigration. (2012). Crossroads: The psychology of immigration in the new century. Washington DC: Author.
American Psychological Association. (2013). Working with immigrant-origin clients: An update for mental health professionals. Washington DC: APA.
Arbona, C., Olvera, N., Rodriguez, N., Hagan, J., Linares, A., & Wiesner, M. (2010). Acculturative stress among documented and undocumented Latino immigrants in the United States. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 32(3), 362-384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739986310373210
Arredondo, P., Gallardo-Cooper, M., Delgado-Romero, E. A., & Zapata, A. L. (2014). Culturally responsive counseling with Latinas/os. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
Asakura, H., & Torres Falcón, M. (2013). Migración femenina centroamericana y violencia de género: Pesadilla sin límites en Zona Franca. Revista del Centro de Estudios Interdisciplinario sobre Mujeres, 21(22), 75-86.
Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation and adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46(1), 5-34.
Casas, M. (2014). Caution: Immigration can be harmful to your mental health. Latino/a Psychology Today, 10(1), 6-9.
Hipolito-Delgado, C., & Mann, J. (2012). Illuminating the shadows: Sociopolitical and counseling needs of undocumented Mexican immigrants. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 46(3), 395-402.
Kirmayer, L. J., Narasiah, L., Munoz, M., Rashid, M., Ryder, A. G., Guzder, J., … & Pottie, K. (2011). Common mental health problems in immigrants and refugees: General approach in primary care. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 183(2), 959-967.
McNeill, B. W., & Cervantes, J. M. (Eds.). (2008). Latina/o healing practices: Mestizo and Indigenous perspectives. New York, NY: Routledge.
Migration Policy Institute. (2017a). Frequently Requested Statistics on Immigrants and Immigration in the United States. Retrieved from http://migrationpolicy.org/print/15856#.WSb2PRPyvOQ
Migration Policy Institute. (2017 b). Central American Immigrants in the United States. Retrieved from http://migrationpolicy.org/article/central-american-immigrants-united-states
Organista, K. C. (2007). Solving Latino psychosocial and health problems: Theory, practice, and populations. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Pereira, S. R. & Torres Fernández, I. (2016). Sanando el espanto de la opresion: Celestial healing as a curative factor for Latinxs. Latina/o Psychology Today, 3(2), 22-26.
Pereira, S. R., Ramos, S. L., & Torres Fernández, I. (2017). Semillas de empoderamiento en la frontera: Seeds of empowerment in the borderland. Latino/a Psychology Today, 4(1), 14-17.
Pew Research Center. (2016a). International migration: Key findings from the U.S., Europe and the world. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/12/15/international-migration-key-findings-from-the-u-s-europe-and-the-world/
Pew Research Center. (2016b). 5 facts about the U.S. rank in worldwide migration. Retrieved From http://www.pewresearch.org/5factsabouttheusrank
Pumariega, A. J., & Rothe, E. (2011). Leaving no children or families outside: The challenges of immigration. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80(4), 505-515.
Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2013). Counseling the Culturally Diverse: Theory and Practice, Sixth Edition. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OCDE) and United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA). (2013). World Migration in Figures. Retrieved from www.oecd.org/els/mig/World-Migration-in-Figures.pdf
Torres, H. L., O’Conor, A., Mejia, C., Camacho, Y., & Long, A. (2011). The American dream: Racism towards Latino/as in the U.S. and the experience of trauma symptoms. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 45(3), 363-368.
Torres Fernández, I. (2015). A social justice perspective on children's mental health: A borderlands view. Communique, 43(6), 1, 24-26.
Townsend, J., & Oomen, C. (2015). Before the boat: Understanding the migrant journey. Brussels: Migration Policy Institute Europe.
United States Department of Health and Human Services, The Office of Minority Health. (2012). Mental health and Hispanics. Retrieved from http://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/templates/content.aspx?lvl=3&lvlID=9&ID=6477
Vilar Peyrí, E., & Eibenschutz Hartman, C. (2009). Migración y salud mental: Un problema emergente de salud pública. Revista Gerencia y Salud, 6(13), 11-32.
Cómo citar
Torres Fernández, I., Pereira, S. R., Aicart, J., & Salas, G. (2018). Cruzando Fronteras Internacionales en Búsqueda de una Vida Mejor: Examinando el Impacto Psicológico de la Experiencia Migratoria. Universitas Psychologica, 16(5), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy16-5.cibs
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