Relaciones entre las desigualdades sociales y la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
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mar 30, 2020
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Resumen
La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es una enfermedad de alto impacto en la morbilidad y la mortalidad en el mundo, pues afecta grupos sociales e individuos, según las jerarquías y diferencias sociales. El propósito de este trabajo es identificar las evidencias que muestran relaciones entre desigualdades sociales en los procesos de padecimiento, tratamiento y atención de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Para responder al objetivo de este estudio se realizó una revisión integrativa de la literatura, a través de la búsqueda de artículos en revistas indexadas en el período 2016-2018. En general, los resultados mostraron que las desigualdades sociales medidas principalmente por la condición étnico/racial y socioeconómica tiene efectos sobre la incidencia y el tratamiento de la diabetes, en cambio, respecto al género, se observa un comportamiento variable entre hombres y mujeres.
Keywords
desigualdades sociais, diabete mellitus tipo 2, condições socioeconômicas, grupos étnicossocial inequalities, type 2 diabetes mellitus, socioeconomic conditions, ethnic groupsdesigualdades sociales, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, condiciones socioeconómicas, grupos étnicos
References
1. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Global Report on Diabetes. Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. Washington: OMS; 2016.
2. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Global Health Estimates: Deaths be Cause, Age, Sex and Country, 2000-2012. Ginebra: OMS; 2014.
3. Chen L, Magliano DJ, Zimmet PZ. The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus-present and future perspectives. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2012;8:228-236.
4. Domínguez E. Desigualdades sociais e diabetes mellitus. Revista Cub Endocr. 2013;24(2):200-213.
5. Brown AF, Ettner SL, Piette J, Weinberger M, Gregg E. Socioeconomic position and health among persons with diabetes mellitus: a conceptual framework and review of the literature. Epidemiol Rev. 2004;26:63-77.
6. Agardh E, Ahlbom A, Andersson T, Efendic S, Grill V, Hallqvist J, et al. Explanations of socioeconomic differences in excess risk of type 2 diabetes in Swedish men and women. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:716-721.
7. Tang M, Chen E, Krewski D. Gender-related differences in the association between socioeconomic status and self-reported diabetes. Int J Epidemiol. 2003;32:381-385.
8. Santana P, Costa C, Loureiro A, Raposo J, Boavida J. Geografias da Diabetes Mellitus em Portugal: Como as Condições do Contexto Influenciam o Risco de Morrer. Acta Med Port. 2014 may-jun;27(3):309-317.
9. Saedah S, Imperatore G, Beckles G. Socioeconomic status and mortality. Contribution of health care access and psychological distress among U.S. adults with diagnosed diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:49-55.
10. Saedah S, Lochner K. Socioeconomic status and risk of diabetes-related mortality in the U.S. Public Health Rep. 2010 may-jun;125(3):377-388.
11. Connolle V, Unwin N, Sherriff P, Bilous R, Kelle W. Diabetes prevalence and socioeconomic status: a population based stude showing increased prevalence of type 2 DM in deprived areas. J Epidemiol Communite Health. 2000;54:173-177.
12. Mendes KS, Silveira RC, Galvao CM. Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Enferm. Florianópolis. 2008 dic.; 17(4):758-764.
13. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. The PRISMA Group. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med. 2009 jul.; 6(7):e1000097.
14. Nagelkerk J, Reick K, Meengs L. Perceived barriers and effective strategies to diabetes self-management. J Adv Nurs. 2006;54:151-158.
15. Peek ME, Odoms-Eoung A, Quinn MT, Gorawara-Bhat R, Wilson S, Chin MH. Race and shared decision-making: perspectives of African-Americans with diabetes. Soc Sci Med. 2010 jul.;71(1):1-9.
16. Johnson M, Baird W, Goeder E. Understanding issues involved in the transfer of diabetes care to general practice: the patient perspective. Qual Prim Care. 2006;14:247-252.
17. Caban A, Walker EA, Sanchez S, Mera MS. “It Feels Like Home When Eat Rice and Beans”: Perspectives of Urban Latinos Living With Diabetes. Diabetes Spectr. 2008;21:120-127.
18. Hernández A. Las desigualdades sociales en diabetes mellitus 2, hipertensión arterial y obesidad en las poblaciones afrohondureña y mestiza de La Ceiba. Honduras, 2013 [Tesis para obtener el Grado de Doctor en Salud Pública]. [Guatemala]: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala; 2013.
19. Soler J, Marsal JR, Serna C, Real J, Cruz I, López A. La población inmigrante controla peor su diabetes que la población autóctona. Gac Sanit. 2013;27(1):19-25.
20. Torres C, Barceló A. Injusticia social y necesidades no cubiertas: mujeres y diabetes en las Américas. Diabetes Voice. 2009;54:12-17.
21. Shai I, Jiang R, Manson J. Ethnicity, obesity, and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1585-1589.
22. Chen R, Cheadle A, Johnson D, Duran, B. U.S trends in receipt of appropriate diabetes clinical and self-care from 2001 to 2010 and racial/ethnic disparities in care. Diabetes Educ. 2014 nov-dic;40(6):756-766.
23. Detz A, Mangione CM, Nunez de Jaimes F, Noguera C, Morales LS, Tseng CH, et al. Language concordance, interpersonal care, and diabetes self-care in rural Latino patients. J Gen Intern Med. 2014 dic;29(12):1650-1656.
24. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Best practices in gender, ethnicity and health. Washington: OPS; 2009.
25. Mújica OJ. Cuatro cuestiones axiológicas de la epidemiología social para el monitoreo de la desigualdad en salud. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2015;38(6):433-441.
26. Agardh E, Allebeck P, Hallqvist J, Moradi T, Sidorchuk A. Type 2 diabetes incidence and socio-economic position: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal Epidemiol. 2011;40:804-818.
27. Schmitz N, Nitka D, Gariepe G, Malla A, Wang J, Boeer R, et al. Association between neighborhood-level deprivation and disability in a community sample of people with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(11):1998-2004.
28. Daria S. Análisis de las desigualdades económicas en la Prevalencia de la diabetes y la obesidad en Canarias. Rev Enf. 2008;4:51-60.
29. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Health in the Americas. Washington: OPS; 2007.
30. Ramal E, Petersen AB, Ingram KM, Champlin AM. Factors that influence diabetes self-management in Hispanics living in low socioeconomic neighborhoods in San Bernardino, California. J Immigr Minor Health. 2012 dic.;14(6):1090-1096.
31. Sanders MP. Diabetes and the disadvantaged: reducing health inequalities in the UK. Londres: All Party Parliamentary Group for Diabetes; 2006.
32. Pickett KE, Kelle S, Brunner E, Lobstein T, Wilkinson RG. Wider income gaps, wider waistbands? An ecological study of obesity and income inequality. J Epidemiol Communite Health. 2005;59:670-674.
33. Wang Y, Chuang L, Bateman W. Focus Group Study Assessing Self-Management Skills of Chinese Americans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Immigrant Minority Health. 2012;14:869-874.
34. Wester GP, Schellevis FG, Bakke DH, Groenewegen PP, Bensing JM, Van Der Zee J. Monitoring health inequalities through general practice: the Second Dutch National Survey of General Practice. Eur. J. Public Health. 2005;15(1):59-65.
35. Weng C, Coppinit D, Sönksen P. Geographic and social factors are related to increased morbidity and mortality rates in diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 2000;17:612-617.
36. Lundberg PC, Thrakul SJ. Type 2 diabetes: how do Thai Buddhist people with diabetes practice self-management? Adv Nurs. 2012 mar.;68(3):550-558.
37. Adams CR. Lessons learned from urban Latinas with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Transcult Nurs. 2003;14:255-265.
38. Pilkington FB, Daisuki I, Breant T, Dinca-Panaitescu M, Dinca-Panaitescu S, Raphael D. The experience of living with diabetes for low-income Canadians. Can J Diabetes. 2010;34:119-126.
39. Marro MJ, Moreira A, Da Costa I. Desigualdades regionales en la mortalidad por diabetes mellitus y en el acceso a la salud en Argentina. Cad. Saúde Pública. 2017;33(9):e00113016.
40. Cerezo-Correa MDP, Cifuentes-Aguirre OL, Nieto-Murillo E, Parra-Sánchez JH. Desigualdades de la morbilidad por enfermedades crónicas según determinantes estructurales e intermediarios. Rev. Gerenc. Polit. Salud. 2012; jul-dic.;11(23):165-188.
41. Bacigalupe A, Esnaola S, Fraile I, Ibarra J, Urraca J, Sánchez S, et al. Desigualdades sociales en la atención a la diabetes tipo 2 en la Comarca Araba. Vitoria: Departamento de Salud. Gobierno Vasco; 2017.
42. Rossaneis MA, Haddad MDC, Mathias L, Marcon SS. Diferenças entre mulheres e homens diabéticos no autocuidado com os pés e estilo de vida. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem 2016;24:e2761.
43. Carter-Edwards L, Skelle AH, Cagle CS, Appel SJ. Thee care but don’t understand: family support of African American women with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Educt. 2004;30:493-501.
44. Trujillo LE, Nazar A. Autocuidado de diabetes: una mirada con perspectiva de género. Est Demogr Urbanos [Internet]. 2011;26(3). Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0186-72102011000300639&lng=es&nrm=iso
2. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Global Health Estimates: Deaths be Cause, Age, Sex and Country, 2000-2012. Ginebra: OMS; 2014.
3. Chen L, Magliano DJ, Zimmet PZ. The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus-present and future perspectives. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2012;8:228-236.
4. Domínguez E. Desigualdades sociais e diabetes mellitus. Revista Cub Endocr. 2013;24(2):200-213.
5. Brown AF, Ettner SL, Piette J, Weinberger M, Gregg E. Socioeconomic position and health among persons with diabetes mellitus: a conceptual framework and review of the literature. Epidemiol Rev. 2004;26:63-77.
6. Agardh E, Ahlbom A, Andersson T, Efendic S, Grill V, Hallqvist J, et al. Explanations of socioeconomic differences in excess risk of type 2 diabetes in Swedish men and women. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:716-721.
7. Tang M, Chen E, Krewski D. Gender-related differences in the association between socioeconomic status and self-reported diabetes. Int J Epidemiol. 2003;32:381-385.
8. Santana P, Costa C, Loureiro A, Raposo J, Boavida J. Geografias da Diabetes Mellitus em Portugal: Como as Condições do Contexto Influenciam o Risco de Morrer. Acta Med Port. 2014 may-jun;27(3):309-317.
9. Saedah S, Imperatore G, Beckles G. Socioeconomic status and mortality. Contribution of health care access and psychological distress among U.S. adults with diagnosed diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:49-55.
10. Saedah S, Lochner K. Socioeconomic status and risk of diabetes-related mortality in the U.S. Public Health Rep. 2010 may-jun;125(3):377-388.
11. Connolle V, Unwin N, Sherriff P, Bilous R, Kelle W. Diabetes prevalence and socioeconomic status: a population based stude showing increased prevalence of type 2 DM in deprived areas. J Epidemiol Communite Health. 2000;54:173-177.
12. Mendes KS, Silveira RC, Galvao CM. Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Enferm. Florianópolis. 2008 dic.; 17(4):758-764.
13. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. The PRISMA Group. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med. 2009 jul.; 6(7):e1000097.
14. Nagelkerk J, Reick K, Meengs L. Perceived barriers and effective strategies to diabetes self-management. J Adv Nurs. 2006;54:151-158.
15. Peek ME, Odoms-Eoung A, Quinn MT, Gorawara-Bhat R, Wilson S, Chin MH. Race and shared decision-making: perspectives of African-Americans with diabetes. Soc Sci Med. 2010 jul.;71(1):1-9.
16. Johnson M, Baird W, Goeder E. Understanding issues involved in the transfer of diabetes care to general practice: the patient perspective. Qual Prim Care. 2006;14:247-252.
17. Caban A, Walker EA, Sanchez S, Mera MS. “It Feels Like Home When Eat Rice and Beans”: Perspectives of Urban Latinos Living With Diabetes. Diabetes Spectr. 2008;21:120-127.
18. Hernández A. Las desigualdades sociales en diabetes mellitus 2, hipertensión arterial y obesidad en las poblaciones afrohondureña y mestiza de La Ceiba. Honduras, 2013 [Tesis para obtener el Grado de Doctor en Salud Pública]. [Guatemala]: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala; 2013.
19. Soler J, Marsal JR, Serna C, Real J, Cruz I, López A. La población inmigrante controla peor su diabetes que la población autóctona. Gac Sanit. 2013;27(1):19-25.
20. Torres C, Barceló A. Injusticia social y necesidades no cubiertas: mujeres y diabetes en las Américas. Diabetes Voice. 2009;54:12-17.
21. Shai I, Jiang R, Manson J. Ethnicity, obesity, and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1585-1589.
22. Chen R, Cheadle A, Johnson D, Duran, B. U.S trends in receipt of appropriate diabetes clinical and self-care from 2001 to 2010 and racial/ethnic disparities in care. Diabetes Educ. 2014 nov-dic;40(6):756-766.
23. Detz A, Mangione CM, Nunez de Jaimes F, Noguera C, Morales LS, Tseng CH, et al. Language concordance, interpersonal care, and diabetes self-care in rural Latino patients. J Gen Intern Med. 2014 dic;29(12):1650-1656.
24. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Best practices in gender, ethnicity and health. Washington: OPS; 2009.
25. Mújica OJ. Cuatro cuestiones axiológicas de la epidemiología social para el monitoreo de la desigualdad en salud. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2015;38(6):433-441.
26. Agardh E, Allebeck P, Hallqvist J, Moradi T, Sidorchuk A. Type 2 diabetes incidence and socio-economic position: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal Epidemiol. 2011;40:804-818.
27. Schmitz N, Nitka D, Gariepe G, Malla A, Wang J, Boeer R, et al. Association between neighborhood-level deprivation and disability in a community sample of people with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(11):1998-2004.
28. Daria S. Análisis de las desigualdades económicas en la Prevalencia de la diabetes y la obesidad en Canarias. Rev Enf. 2008;4:51-60.
29. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Health in the Americas. Washington: OPS; 2007.
30. Ramal E, Petersen AB, Ingram KM, Champlin AM. Factors that influence diabetes self-management in Hispanics living in low socioeconomic neighborhoods in San Bernardino, California. J Immigr Minor Health. 2012 dic.;14(6):1090-1096.
31. Sanders MP. Diabetes and the disadvantaged: reducing health inequalities in the UK. Londres: All Party Parliamentary Group for Diabetes; 2006.
32. Pickett KE, Kelle S, Brunner E, Lobstein T, Wilkinson RG. Wider income gaps, wider waistbands? An ecological study of obesity and income inequality. J Epidemiol Communite Health. 2005;59:670-674.
33. Wang Y, Chuang L, Bateman W. Focus Group Study Assessing Self-Management Skills of Chinese Americans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Immigrant Minority Health. 2012;14:869-874.
34. Wester GP, Schellevis FG, Bakke DH, Groenewegen PP, Bensing JM, Van Der Zee J. Monitoring health inequalities through general practice: the Second Dutch National Survey of General Practice. Eur. J. Public Health. 2005;15(1):59-65.
35. Weng C, Coppinit D, Sönksen P. Geographic and social factors are related to increased morbidity and mortality rates in diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 2000;17:612-617.
36. Lundberg PC, Thrakul SJ. Type 2 diabetes: how do Thai Buddhist people with diabetes practice self-management? Adv Nurs. 2012 mar.;68(3):550-558.
37. Adams CR. Lessons learned from urban Latinas with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Transcult Nurs. 2003;14:255-265.
38. Pilkington FB, Daisuki I, Breant T, Dinca-Panaitescu M, Dinca-Panaitescu S, Raphael D. The experience of living with diabetes for low-income Canadians. Can J Diabetes. 2010;34:119-126.
39. Marro MJ, Moreira A, Da Costa I. Desigualdades regionales en la mortalidad por diabetes mellitus y en el acceso a la salud en Argentina. Cad. Saúde Pública. 2017;33(9):e00113016.
40. Cerezo-Correa MDP, Cifuentes-Aguirre OL, Nieto-Murillo E, Parra-Sánchez JH. Desigualdades de la morbilidad por enfermedades crónicas según determinantes estructurales e intermediarios. Rev. Gerenc. Polit. Salud. 2012; jul-dic.;11(23):165-188.
41. Bacigalupe A, Esnaola S, Fraile I, Ibarra J, Urraca J, Sánchez S, et al. Desigualdades sociales en la atención a la diabetes tipo 2 en la Comarca Araba. Vitoria: Departamento de Salud. Gobierno Vasco; 2017.
42. Rossaneis MA, Haddad MDC, Mathias L, Marcon SS. Diferenças entre mulheres e homens diabéticos no autocuidado com os pés e estilo de vida. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem 2016;24:e2761.
43. Carter-Edwards L, Skelle AH, Cagle CS, Appel SJ. Thee care but don’t understand: family support of African American women with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Educt. 2004;30:493-501.
44. Trujillo LE, Nazar A. Autocuidado de diabetes: una mirada con perspectiva de género. Est Demogr Urbanos [Internet]. 2011;26(3). Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0186-72102011000300639&lng=es&nrm=iso
Cómo citar
Ortiz Ruiz, N. (2020). Relaciones entre las desigualdades sociales y la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Gerencia Y Políticas De Salud, 19, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.rgps19.rdsd
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