Palavras-chave
fatores socioeconômicos
diagnóstico
coeficiente de Gini
Bogotá
Como Citar
Resumo
Introdução. A pandemia da COVID-19 exerceu uma pressão sem precedentes sobre os sistemas de saúde, destacando as desigualdades em todo o mundo. Uma das preocupações durante esta situação tem sido a possível desigualdade no acesso aos exames diagnósticos, relacionada aos recursos econômicos da população. Neste estudo, foram analisados os resultados dos testes de detecção da COVID-19 em Bogotá e sua associação com o nível de renda. Métodos. Foi realizado um estudo ecológico com os relatórios do SIVIGILA, entre 6 de março e 1º de julho de 2020, para os registros com testes positivos e negativos para COVID-19. Foi realizada estatística descritiva com as variáveis quantitativas e qualitativas, assim como uma análise bivariada e adicionalmente foi calculado o coeficiente de Gini a partir da curva de Lorenz. Resultados. A análise incluiu 44.300 registros. Os testes foram realizados principalmente em homens (51,4%) e nos estratos mais elevados: 4, 5 e 6 (53,5%). Da mesma forma, o coeficiente de Gini evidenciou a desigualdade no acesso em relação aos estratos socioeconômicos. Conclusão. A análise mostrou desigualdade no acesso aos exames diagnósticos do SARS-CoV-2, onde os estratos mais altos tiveram mais acesso, associado a maior poder aquisitivo.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Jeadran Nevardo Malagón-Rojas, Edgar Antonio Ibáñez Pinilla, Yesith Guillermo Toloza Pérez, Eliana Téllez, Julia Almentero, Eliana Parra, Luisa Lagos, Diana Walteros, Marcela Mercado