Palavras-chave
intenção
recusa de vacinação
doenças evitáveis por vacina
COVID-19
Colômbia
Como Citar
Resumo
Introdução. O desinteresse da população em se vacinar contra a SARS-CoV-2 representa um problema para o manejo da pandemia. Objetivo. O objetivo foi estimar o desinteresse em receber a vacina contra o coronavírus na população de 23 cidades colombianas entre julho e dezembro de 2020. Métodos. Foi elaborado um estudo descritivo que utilizou informações da Pesquisa Pulso Social do DANE, a qual indagou sobre o interesse em tomar a vacina e os motivos para rejeitá-la. Foram estimadas as prevalências do interesse em não receber a vacina e as diferenças entre as estimativas para dezembro e julho. Foram identificadas variações demográficas e geográficas nas prevalências de não aceitação. Resultados. A prevalência foi maior em mulheres, com mais de 54 anos, sem escolaridade, domicílios com duas pessoas ou menos, grupos pobres e em cidades como Cali e Bucaramanga. As diferenças entre dezembro e julho indicaram um aumento do desinteresse em menores de 25 anos e em Santa Marta e Cartagena. O principal motivo do não interesse em receber a vacina é a crença de que ela pode ser insegura devido a potenciais efeitos adversos. Conclusão. Esta pesquisa pode ajudar as autoridades de saúde a desenvolver políticas relacionadas às estratégias educacionais e de comunicação destinadas a aumentar a confiança na eficácia e segurança da vacina.
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