Visibility as a Requirement for Protection of the Surroundings of Immovable Cultural Property: Paradigm, Incomprehension and Questions
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Apr 13, 2021
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Resumo
The legal protection of historic monuments, under the framework of Algerian legislation, automatically implies the protection of the surroundings of the latter, defined in relation to a visibility relationship, determined at a distance of at least 200 m. Strongly influenced by the French colonial legislative heritage, does this approach really beocme valid and justified? Especially for listed buildings included in the medinas? What dimension should visibility have and how should it be addressed to ensure the effective enhancement of cultural heritage?
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References
Algerian Republic. (1998, June 15). Law 98-04, for the protection of cultural heritage. Official Bulletin of the Algerian Republic, 44, 3-15. https://www.joradp.dz/hfr/
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Benzine, R. (2011). The minaret in the history of Islam. In P. Haenni & S. Lathion (Eds.), The Swiss Minaret Ban: Islam in question (pp. 19-22). Religioscope. https://www.minaret.li/resources/ReligioscopeSwissMinaretBan.pdf
Calvo, M. L. (2015). 1000 años de la publicación del Tratado de Óptica de Alhacén. Vida Cientifica, 8, 119-123.
Cardinali, P. (2012). Léon Batista Alberti : l’espace et l’art d’édifier. In T. Paquot (Ed.), Espace et lieu dans la pensée occidentale (pp. 63-80). La Découverte. https://www.cairn.infoespace-et-lieu-dans-la-pensee-occidentale---page-63.htm
Dines, N. T., Harris, C. W., & Brown, K. D. (1998). Time-saver standards for landscape architecture: design and construction data. McGraw-Hill.
Favro, D. (1999). Meaning and Experience: Urban History from Antiquity to the Early Modern Period. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 58(3), 364-373. https://www.doi.org/10.2307/991530 https://jsah.ucpress.edu/content/58/3/364
Gerber, A. (1993). L’Algérie de Le Corbusier. Les voyages de 1931. EPFL. https://www.eboxeditions.com/221-31-titre-livres-l-algerie-de-le-corbusier.html
Gibson, J. J. (1986). The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
González-Cano, A. G. (2015). Alhacén: una revolución óptica. Arbor, 191(775): a262. http://www.doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2015.775n5001
Grosser, M. (1951). The Painter’s Eye. Rinehart & Company.
Hall, E. T. (1966). The hidden dimension. Doubleday.
Hallet, C. (Dir.). (1996). Etat de l’environnement Wallon. Ministère de la région Wallone. Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement. http://environnement.wallonie.be/publi/etatenv/paysage/
Jadon, S. S. (2007). The basic concepts of urban Design. ITPI Journal, 4(1), 70-72.
Koç, G., Claes, M. T., & Christiansen, B. (2017). Cultural Influences on Architecture. IGI Global.
Kostof, S. (1992). The City Assembled: The Elements of Urban Form through History. Thames and Hudson.
Lynch, K. (1960). Image of the City. MIT Press.
Neuray, G. (1982). Des paysages. Pour qui ? Pourquoi ? Comment ? Presses agronomiques de Gembloux.
Oulebsir, N. (2004). Les Usages du patrimoine. Monuments, musées et politique coloniale en Algérie (1830-1930). Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme.
Pannerai, P., Depaule, J. C., & Deorgon, M. (2009). Analyse urbaine. Barzakh.
Papageorgiou, A. (1971). Intégration urbaine. Essai sur la réhabilitation des centres historiques et leur rôle dans l’espace structuré de l’avenir. Vincent, Féal et Cie éditeurs.
Putra, S. Y., & Yang, P-J. (2005). Analyzing Mental Geography of Residential Environment in Singapore using GIS-based 3D Visibility Analysis. International conference: Doing, thinking, feeling home. Delft, The Netherlands. https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3Aab8520b3-7497-4d3b-90ec-42e31bce966f
Rougerie, G., & Beroutchachvili, C. (1991). Géosystème et paysages. Bilans et méthodes. Armand Colin.
Sabra, A. I. (1989). The Optics of Ibn Al-Haytham: On Direct Vision (Vol. 1-3). The Warburg Institute.
Sitte, C. (1980). L’art de bâtir les villes: L’urbanisme selon ses fondements artistiques (D. Wieczorek, Trans.). L’équerre.
Suleiman, W. (2013). Analysede visibilité et géolocalisation en milieu urbain avec un modèle numérique 3D. Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne
Tao, Y., & Gar-On Yeh, A. (2013). Spatial Measurement of Urban Space Based on 3D Building Environment Index., Presented in 13th International conference on Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management –CUPUM- University of Utercht, The Netherlands, 2-5 July 2013, posters.
Touil, A. (2017). Les abords des biens culturels immobiliers: Du concept importé à la définition du concept local. Ikosim, 6, 93-120.
Unwin, R. (2012). Étude pratique des plans de villes, introduction à l’art de dessiner les plans d’aménagement et d’extension. Parentheses.
Zarmakoupi, M. (2015). Balancing Acts Between Ancient and Modern Cities: The Ancient Greek Cities Project of C. A. Doxiadis. Architectural Histories, 3(1), 1-22. http://www.doi.org/10.5334/ah.cv
Benedikt, M. L. (1979). To take hold of space: isovists and isovists fields. Environment and Planning B, 6(1), 47-65.
Benzine, R. (2011). The minaret in the history of Islam. In P. Haenni & S. Lathion (Eds.), The Swiss Minaret Ban: Islam in question (pp. 19-22). Religioscope. https://www.minaret.li/resources/ReligioscopeSwissMinaretBan.pdf
Calvo, M. L. (2015). 1000 años de la publicación del Tratado de Óptica de Alhacén. Vida Cientifica, 8, 119-123.
Cardinali, P. (2012). Léon Batista Alberti : l’espace et l’art d’édifier. In T. Paquot (Ed.), Espace et lieu dans la pensée occidentale (pp. 63-80). La Découverte. https://www.cairn.infoespace-et-lieu-dans-la-pensee-occidentale---page-63.htm
Dines, N. T., Harris, C. W., & Brown, K. D. (1998). Time-saver standards for landscape architecture: design and construction data. McGraw-Hill.
Favro, D. (1999). Meaning and Experience: Urban History from Antiquity to the Early Modern Period. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 58(3), 364-373. https://www.doi.org/10.2307/991530 https://jsah.ucpress.edu/content/58/3/364
Gerber, A. (1993). L’Algérie de Le Corbusier. Les voyages de 1931. EPFL. https://www.eboxeditions.com/221-31-titre-livres-l-algerie-de-le-corbusier.html
Gibson, J. J. (1986). The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
González-Cano, A. G. (2015). Alhacén: una revolución óptica. Arbor, 191(775): a262. http://www.doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2015.775n5001
Grosser, M. (1951). The Painter’s Eye. Rinehart & Company.
Hall, E. T. (1966). The hidden dimension. Doubleday.
Hallet, C. (Dir.). (1996). Etat de l’environnement Wallon. Ministère de la région Wallone. Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement. http://environnement.wallonie.be/publi/etatenv/paysage/
Jadon, S. S. (2007). The basic concepts of urban Design. ITPI Journal, 4(1), 70-72.
Koç, G., Claes, M. T., & Christiansen, B. (2017). Cultural Influences on Architecture. IGI Global.
Kostof, S. (1992). The City Assembled: The Elements of Urban Form through History. Thames and Hudson.
Lynch, K. (1960). Image of the City. MIT Press.
Neuray, G. (1982). Des paysages. Pour qui ? Pourquoi ? Comment ? Presses agronomiques de Gembloux.
Oulebsir, N. (2004). Les Usages du patrimoine. Monuments, musées et politique coloniale en Algérie (1830-1930). Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme.
Pannerai, P., Depaule, J. C., & Deorgon, M. (2009). Analyse urbaine. Barzakh.
Papageorgiou, A. (1971). Intégration urbaine. Essai sur la réhabilitation des centres historiques et leur rôle dans l’espace structuré de l’avenir. Vincent, Féal et Cie éditeurs.
Putra, S. Y., & Yang, P-J. (2005). Analyzing Mental Geography of Residential Environment in Singapore using GIS-based 3D Visibility Analysis. International conference: Doing, thinking, feeling home. Delft, The Netherlands. https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3Aab8520b3-7497-4d3b-90ec-42e31bce966f
Rougerie, G., & Beroutchachvili, C. (1991). Géosystème et paysages. Bilans et méthodes. Armand Colin.
Sabra, A. I. (1989). The Optics of Ibn Al-Haytham: On Direct Vision (Vol. 1-3). The Warburg Institute.
Sitte, C. (1980). L’art de bâtir les villes: L’urbanisme selon ses fondements artistiques (D. Wieczorek, Trans.). L’équerre.
Suleiman, W. (2013). Analysede visibilité et géolocalisation en milieu urbain avec un modèle numérique 3D. Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne
Tao, Y., & Gar-On Yeh, A. (2013). Spatial Measurement of Urban Space Based on 3D Building Environment Index., Presented in 13th International conference on Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management –CUPUM- University of Utercht, The Netherlands, 2-5 July 2013, posters.
Touil, A. (2017). Les abords des biens culturels immobiliers: Du concept importé à la définition du concept local. Ikosim, 6, 93-120.
Unwin, R. (2012). Étude pratique des plans de villes, introduction à l’art de dessiner les plans d’aménagement et d’extension. Parentheses.
Zarmakoupi, M. (2015). Balancing Acts Between Ancient and Modern Cities: The Ancient Greek Cities Project of C. A. Doxiadis. Architectural Histories, 3(1), 1-22. http://www.doi.org/10.5334/ah.cv
Como Citar
TOUIL, A. ., & Chabou, M. . (2021). Visibility as a Requirement for Protection of the Surroundings of Immovable Cultural Property: Paradigm, Incomprehension and Questions. Apuntes: Revista De Estudios Sobre Patrimonio Cultural, 33. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.apu33.vrps
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