“Adaptación española de la escala HPLP-II con una muestra de empleados”
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dic 26, 2016
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Resumen
Antecedentes: Los estilos de vida tienen una gran influencia en la salud laboral de los trabajadores. En este contexto, el objetivo planteado fue la adaptación al castellano de la Escala HPLP-II de Walker and Hill-Polerecky en población trabajadora. Los factores que mide la escala original son 6 y se corresponden con Actividad física, Crecimiento espiritual, Manejo del estrés, Nutrición, Relaciones interpersonales y Responsabilidad hacia la salud. Método: Los participantes han sido 513 trabajadores (48,1 % hombres, 51,9 % mujeres), obtenidos mediante un muestreo no probabilístico. Se han utilizado los programas FACTOR (versión 7.2) y SPSS 20.0. Resultados: En la escala HPLP-II, los resultados apoyan una solución de cuatro factores reduciéndose el número de ítems de 52 a 48, presentando una fiabilidad adecuada (Responsabilidad hacia la salud = .81, Actividad física = .86, Nutrición = .70 y Crecimiento espiritual y relaciones interpersonales = .88) e indicios de validez con: MBI-GS, Autoeficacia, Satisfacción con la Vida y Engagement. Conclusiones: Las Escala HPLP-II es un instrumento fiable y válido, adecuado para ser usado en español.
Keywords
occupational health, lifestyle, scales, Spanish adaptationSalud laboral, Estilo de vida, escala, adaptación español.
References
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Lorenzo-Seva, U. (1999). Promin: a method for oblique factor rotation. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 34 , 347-365.
Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2006). FACTOR: A computer program to fit the exploratory factor analysis model. Behavioral Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 38 (1), 88-91.
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Salanova, M., Schaufeli, W. B., Llorens, S., Peiró, J. M., & Grau, R. (2000). Desde el “burnout” al “engagement”: ¿una nueva perspectiva? Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y las Organizaciones/Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 16 (2), 117-134.
Sanjuán, P., Pérez, A. M., & Bermúdez, J. (2000). Escala de autoeficacia general: Datos psicométricos de la adaptación para población española [The general self-efficacy scale: psychometric data from the Spanish adaptation]. Psicothema, 12 (Supl. 2), 509-513.
Schaufeli, W. B., Leiter, M. P., Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1996). Maslach Burnout Inventory - General Survey. En C. Maslach, S. E. Jackson & M. P. Leiter (Eds.), The Maslach Burnout Inventory - Test Manual (3.a ed.) Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3 , 71-92.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistic . Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Tajik, M., Galvão, H. M., & Siqueira, C. E. (2010). Health survey instrument development through a community-based participatory research approach: Health promoting lifestyle profile (HPLP-II) and Brazilian immigrants in Greater Boston. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 12 (3), 390-397.
Teng, H. L., Yen, M., & Fetzer, S. (2010). Health promotion lifestyle profile‐II: Chinese version short form. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66 (8), 1864-1873.
Timmerman, M. E., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2011). Dimensionality assessment of ordered polytomous items with parallel analysis. Psychological Methods, 16 (2), 209-220.
Vellicer, W. F. (1976). Determining the number of components from the matrix of partial correlations. Psychometrika, 41 (3), 321-327.
Walker, S. N., & Hill-Polerecky, D. M. (1996). Psychometric evaluation of Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II . Manuscrito inédito, University of Nebraska, Medical Center, Lincoln, Estados Unidos.
Wei, C. N., Yonemitsu, H., Harada, K., Miyakita, T., Omori, S., Miyabayashi, T., & Ueda, A. (2000). Nihon eiseigaku zasshi [A Japanese language version of the health-promoting lifestyle profile]. Japanese Journal of Hygiene, 54 (4), 597-606.
Aqtash, S., & Van Servellen, G. (2013). Determinants of health‐promoting lifestyle behaviors among Arab immigrants from the region of the Levant. Research in Nursing & Health, 36 , 466-477.
Atienza, F. L., Pons, D., Balaguer, I., & García-Merita, M. L. (2000). Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida en adolescentes. Psicothema, 12 (2), 314-319.
Aziz, S., & Zickar, M. J. (2006). A cluster analysis investigation of workaholism as a syndrome. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 11 (1), 52-62.
Baessler, J., & Schwarcer, R. (1996). Evaluación de la autoeficacia: adaptación española de la Escala de Autoeficacia General. Ansiedad y Estrés, 2 (1), 1-8.
Becoña, E., Vázquez, F., & Oblitas, L. (2004). Promoción de los estilos de vida saludables. Investigación en Detalle, 5 , 1-39.
Burke, R. J., & Ng, E. S. W. (2007). Workaholic behaviors: Do colleagues agree? International Journal of Stress Management, 14 (3), 312-320.
Can, G., Ozdilli, K., Erol, O., Unsar, S., Tulek, Z., Savaser, S., … Durna, Z. (2008). Comparison of the health‐promoting lifestyles of nursing and non‐nursing students in Istanbul, Turkey. Nursing & Health Sciences, 10 (4), 273-280.
Carlson, E. D. (2000). A case study in translation methodology using the Health-Promotion Lifestyle Profile II. Public Health Nursing, 17 (1), 61-70.
Cohen, S., & Williamson, G. M. (1991). Stress and infectious disease in humans. Psychological Bulletin, 109 (1), 5-24.
Diener, E., Emmons, R., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49 (1), 71-75.
Ferrando, P. J. (2005). Factor analytic procedures for assessing social desirability in binary items. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 40 (3), 331-349.
Huang, J. -C., Hu, C., & Wu, T. -C. (2010). Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the workaholism battery. The Journal of Psychology, 144 (2), 163-183.
Hulme, P. A., Walker, S. N., Effle, K. J., Jorgensen, L., McGowan, M. G., Nelson, J. D., & Pratt, E. N. (2003). Health-promoting lifestyle behaviors of Spanish-speaking Hispanic adults. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 14 (3), 244-254.
Johnstone, A., & Johnston, L. (2005). The relationship between organizational climate, occupational type and workaholism. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 34 (3), 181-188.
Kerlinger, F. N. (2001). Investigación del comportamiento: métodos de investigación en ciencias sociales . México: McGraw-Hill.
Lattin, J., Carroll, D. J., & Green, P. E. (2003). Analyzing multivariate data . Pacific Grove: Duxbury Press.
Lee, E. O., Eom, A., Song, R., Chae, Y. R., & Lam, P. (2008). Factors influencing quality of life in patients with gastrointestinal neoplasms. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 38 (5), 649-655.
Lorenzo-Seva, U. (1999). Promin: a method for oblique factor rotation. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 34 , 347-365.
Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2006). FACTOR: A computer program to fit the exploratory factor analysis model. Behavioral Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 38 (1), 88-91.
Matarazzo, J. D., Weiss, S. M., Herd, J. A., Miller, N. E., & Weiss, S. M. (Eds.). (1984). Behavioral health: A handbook of health enhancement and disease prevention . Nueva York: Wiley.
Mohamadian, H., Ghannaee, M., Kortdzanganeh, J., & Meihan, L. (2013). Reliability and construct validity of the Iranian version of Health-promoting Lifestyle Profile in a female adolescent population. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4 (1), 42-49.
Muthen, B., & Kaplan, D. (1992). A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non-normal Likert variables: A note on the size of the model. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 45 , 19-30.
Psaros, C., Kagan, L., Auba, E., Alert, M., & Park, E. R. (2012). A brief report of depressive symptoms and health promoting behaviors among women with infertility attending a clinical mind-body program. Journal of Psychomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 33, 32-36
Salanova, M., Schaufeli, W. B., Llorens, S., Peiró, J. M., & Grau, R. (2000). Desde el “burnout” al “engagement”: ¿una nueva perspectiva? Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y las Organizaciones/Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 16 (2), 117-134.
Sanjuán, P., Pérez, A. M., & Bermúdez, J. (2000). Escala de autoeficacia general: Datos psicométricos de la adaptación para población española [The general self-efficacy scale: psychometric data from the Spanish adaptation]. Psicothema, 12 (Supl. 2), 509-513.
Schaufeli, W. B., Leiter, M. P., Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1996). Maslach Burnout Inventory - General Survey. En C. Maslach, S. E. Jackson & M. P. Leiter (Eds.), The Maslach Burnout Inventory - Test Manual (3.a ed.) Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3 , 71-92.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistic . Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Tajik, M., Galvão, H. M., & Siqueira, C. E. (2010). Health survey instrument development through a community-based participatory research approach: Health promoting lifestyle profile (HPLP-II) and Brazilian immigrants in Greater Boston. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 12 (3), 390-397.
Teng, H. L., Yen, M., & Fetzer, S. (2010). Health promotion lifestyle profile‐II: Chinese version short form. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66 (8), 1864-1873.
Timmerman, M. E., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2011). Dimensionality assessment of ordered polytomous items with parallel analysis. Psychological Methods, 16 (2), 209-220.
Vellicer, W. F. (1976). Determining the number of components from the matrix of partial correlations. Psychometrika, 41 (3), 321-327.
Walker, S. N., & Hill-Polerecky, D. M. (1996). Psychometric evaluation of Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II . Manuscrito inédito, University of Nebraska, Medical Center, Lincoln, Estados Unidos.
Wei, C. N., Yonemitsu, H., Harada, K., Miyakita, T., Omori, S., Miyabayashi, T., & Ueda, A. (2000). Nihon eiseigaku zasshi [A Japanese language version of the health-promoting lifestyle profile]. Japanese Journal of Hygiene, 54 (4), 597-606.
Cómo citar
Serrano-Fernández, M.-J., Boada-Grau, J., Gil-Ripoll, C., & Vigil-Colet, A. (2016). “Adaptación española de la escala HPLP-II con una muestra de empleados”. Universitas Psychologica, 15(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy15-4.aeem
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