Palabras clave
aparatología funcional
articulación temporomandibular
cambios temporomandibulares
odontología
ortodoncia
resonancia magnética nuclear
técnicas y procedimientos de diagnóstico
tomografía computarizada de haz cónico
Cómo citar
Resumen
Introducción: El objetivo de esta revisión fue evaluar los cambios morfológicos mediante el uso de imagénes radiológicas de la articulación temporomandibular (ATM) tras la corrección de la maloclusión de clase II esquelética o dental con tratamiento funcional con aparatos en pacientes en crecimiento.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura a través de la búsqueda de literatura en diferentes bases de datos: PUBMED, EBSCO Embase y la BIBLIOTECA CHOCRANE, delimitando la búsqueda de 2015 a 2023. Esta búsqueda se realizó para conocer la literatura relacionada con la imagenología respecto a los cambios morfológicos de la ATM.
Resultados: Tras la revisión por parte de dos operadores se incluyeron un total de 17 artículos indexados.
Discusión y conclusiones: Los resultados indicaron que existen cambios morfológicos en la ATM después de la corrección de maloclusión clase II con aparatología funcional. El principal cambio descrito es el remodelado condilar, seguido de la adaptación morfológica de la fosa.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Jordi Tomàs Aliberas, Catalina Pizarro Lavin, Dídac Sotorra Figuerola, Natalia Felipe Spada