Palabras clave
bruxismo del sueño
cuestionarios
enfermedades estomatognáticas
estrés
estudiante de odontología
odontología
Cómo citar
Resumen
Antecedentes: Una de las condiciones más prevalentes en la población es el bruxismo que se define como la actividad repetitiva de los músculos mandibulares que conllevan apretamiento, rechinamiento de los dientes y empuje mandibular. No existe evidencia científica acerca de los niveles de estrés que se ven sometidos los estudiantes de odontología y su relación con el bruxismo de vigilia y sueño y la mala calidad de este. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la presencia de bruxismo de vigilia o de sueño con el nivel de calidad del sueño y el estrés en alumnos de 3º y 5º curso de Odontología y, analizar si existen diferencias significativas según género y entre cursos. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional basado en la recogida de datos mediante encuestas y de diseño descriptivo. 125 alumnos participaron en el estudio mediante la cumplimentación de tres cuestionarios. Estas tres variables para estudiar se evaluaron mediante el Índice de Calidad de Sueño de Pittsburgh, Escala de Estrés Percibido y Cuestionario de Bruxismo Autoinformado. Resultados: Los estudiantes de grado en odontología de 3º y 5º curso presentaron una alta prevalencia de trastornos del sueño y una baja prevalencia de bruxismo de vigilia y sueño. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas a nivel de género y entre cursos. Conclusiones: Se establece que una mala calidad del sueño y altos niveles de estrés pueden tener un impacto negativo en la concentración y el rendimiento estudiantil, así como formar parte en el inicio y desarrollo de hábitos parafuncionales.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2023 Claudia Bazán Puig, Jordi Tomàs Aliberas, Óscar Figueras Álvarez, Natalia Felipe Spada