Incidencia de alteraciones del sueño, estrés y presencia de bruxismo posible en estudiantes de odontología
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dic 21, 2023
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Resumen
Antecedentes: Una de las condiciones más prevalentes en la población es el bruxismo que se define como la actividad repetitiva de los músculos mandibulares que conllevan apretamiento, rechinamiento de los dientes y empuje mandibular. No existe evidencia científica acerca de los niveles de estrés que se ven sometidos los estudiantes de odontología y su relación con el bruxismo de vigilia y sueño y la mala calidad de este. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la presencia de bruxismo de vigilia o de sueño con el nivel de calidad del sueño y el estrés en alumnos de 3º y 5º curso de Odontología y, analizar si existen diferencias significativas según género y entre cursos. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional basado en la recogida de datos mediante encuestas y de diseño descriptivo. 125 alumnos participaron en el estudio mediante la cumplimentación de tres cuestionarios. Estas tres variables para estudiar se evaluaron mediante el Índice de Calidad de Sueño de Pittsburgh, Escala de Estrés Percibido y Cuestionario de Bruxismo Autoinformado. Resultados: Los estudiantes de grado en odontología de 3º y 5º curso presentaron una alta prevalencia de trastornos del sueño y una baja prevalencia de bruxismo de vigilia y sueño. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas a nivel de género y entre cursos. Conclusiones: Se establece que una mala calidad del sueño y altos niveles de estrés pueden tener un impacto negativo en la concentración y el rendimiento estudiantil, así como formar parte en el inicio y desarrollo de hábitos parafuncionales.
Keywords
dental student, dentistry, possible bruxism, questionnaires, sleep bruxism, stomatognathic diseases, stressbruxismo posible, bruxismo del sueño, cuestionarios, enfermedades estomatognáticas, estrés, estudiante de odontología, odontologíabruxismo do sono, doenças estomatognáticas, estresse, estudante de odontologia, odontologia, possível bruxismo, questionários
References
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9. Serra-Negra JM, Lobbezoo F, Correa-Faria P, Lombardo L, Siciliani G, Stellini E, Manfredini D. Relationship of self-reported sleep bruxism and awake bruxism with chronotype profiles in Italian dental students. Cranio. 2019 May; 37(3): 147-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2018.1431600
10. Jiang A, Rosario M, Stahl S, Gill JM, Rusch HL. The Effect of Virtual Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2021 Jul 23; 23(9): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11920-021-01272-6
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14. Remor E. Psychometric properties of a European Spanish version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Span J Psychol. 2006 May; 9(1): 86-93. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600006004
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16. Curcio G, Tempesta D, Scarlata S, Marzano C, Moroni F, Rossini PM, Ferrara M, De Gennaro L. Validity of the Italian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Neurol Sci. 2013 Apr; 34(4): 511-519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-012-1085
17. Câmara-Souza MB, de Figueredo OMC, Rodrigues Garcia RCM. Association of sleep bruxism with oral health-related quality of life and sleep quality. Clin Oral Investig. 2019 Jan; 23(1): 245-251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2431-0
18. Levartovsky S, Msarwa S, Reiter S, Eli I, Winocur E, Sarig R. The Association between Emotional Stress, Sleep, and Awake Bruxism among Dental Students: A Sex Comparison. J Clin Med. 2021 Dec 21; 11(1): 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11010010
19. Serra-Negra JM, Scarpelli AC, Tirsa-Costa D, Guimarães FH, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM. Sleep bruxism, awake bruxism and sleep quality among Brazilian dental students: a cross-sectional study. Braz Dent J. 2014; 25(3): 241-247. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201302429
20. Uma U, Fongpisuttikul P, Padungpipatbawon P, Luyapan P. Prevalence, awareness, and management of bruxism in Thai dental students: A cross-sectional study. Cranio. 2021 Dec 13: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2021.2015557
21. Shokry SM, El Wakeel EE, Al-Maflehi N, RasRas Z, Fataftah N, Abdul Kareem E. Association between Self-Reported Bruxism and Sleeping Patterns among Dental Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Dent. 2016; 2016: 4327081. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4327081
22. Drachev SN, Stangvaltaite-Mouhat L, Bolstad NL, Johnsen JK, Yushmanova TN, Trovik TA. Perceived Stress and Associated Factors in Russian Medical and Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in North-West Russia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 27; 17(15): 5390. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155390
23. Lima DVG, Kluthcovsky ACGC, Fernandes LGR, Okarenski G. Quality of sleep and use of computers and cell-phones among university students. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2019 Dec; 65(12): 1454-1458. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.65.12.1454
24. Caldeira FID, Cardoso B, Carvalho LS, Batista Ferreira E, Pigossi SC, Rodriguez LS. Perception of health-related quality of life, sleep quality and sleepiness index in an educational environment at a dental school in Southeast Brazil. Eur J Dent Educ. 2022 Nov; 26(4): 794-800. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12762
25. Elagra MI, Rayyan MR, Alnemer OA, Alshehri MS, Alsaffar NS, Al-Habib RS, Almosajen ZA. Sleep quality among dental students and its association with academic performance. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2016 Jul-Aug; 6(4): 296-301. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.186788
26. Asawa K, Sen N, Bhat N, Tak M, Sultane P, Mandal A. Influence of sleep disturbance, fatigue, vitality on oral health and academic performance in Indian dental students. Clujul Med. 2017; 90(3): 333-343. https://doi.org/10.15386/cjmed-749
27. Cavallo P, Carpinelli L, Savarese G. Perceived stress and bruxism in university students. BMC Res Notes. 2016 Dec 21; 9(1): 514. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2311-0
28. Afridi YM. Correlation between Perceived Stress and Bruxism in Students. Dentistry. 2018; 8: 512 https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-1122.1000512
29. Al-Sowygh ZH. Academic distress, perceived stress and coping strategies among dental students in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Dent J. 2013 Jul; 25(3): 97-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2013.05.002
30. Sikka N, Juneja R, Kumar V, Bala S. Effect of Dental Environment Stressors and Coping Mechanisms on Perceived Stress in Postgraduate Dental Students. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021 Sep-Oct; 14(5): 681-688. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2005
31. Mengi A, Singh A, Gupta V. An institution-based study to assess the prevalence of Nomophobia and its related impact among medical students in Southern Haryana, India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 May 31; 9(5): 2303-2308. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_58_20
32. Tinastepe N, Iscan I. Relationship between bruxism and smartphone overuse in young adults. Cranio. 2021 Mar 31:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2021.1909456
2. Phuong NTT, Ngoc VTN, Linh LM, Duc NM, Tra NT, Anh LQ. Bruxism, Related Factors and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Among Vietnamese Medical Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 12; 17(20): 7408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207408
3. Sardar KP, Bari YA, Akhtar M. Association among improper sleep, stress and parafunctional habits in dental students at Dow University of Health Sciences. J Pak Dent Assoc 2015; 24(4): 194-198.
4. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Glaros AG, Kato T, Koyano K, Lavigne GJ, de Leeuw R, Manfredini D, Svensson P, Winocur E. Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus. J Oral Rehabil. 2013 Jan; 40(1): 2-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joor.12011
5. Alkhudhairy MW, Al Ramel F, Al Jader G, Al Saegh L, Al Hadad A, Alalwan T, Al Shaikh D, Al Bandar M. A Self-Reported Association between Temporomandibular Joint Disorders, Headaches, and Stress. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2018 Jul-Aug; 8(4): 371-380. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_177_18
6. Soares LG, Costa IR, Brum Júnior JDS, Cerqueira WSB, Oliveira ES, Douglas de Oliveira DW, Gonçalves PF, Glória JCR, Tavano KTA, Flecha OD. Prevalence of bruxism in undergraduate students. Cranio. 2017 Sep; 35(5): 298-303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2016.1218671
7. Yıldırım B, Kırarslan Karagoz O, Tekeli Simsek A, Koca C, Cicek MF. Associations between self-reported bruxism, sleep quality, and psychological status among dental students in Turkey. Cranio. 2021 Apr; 1: 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2021.1909458
8. Huhtela OS, Näpänkangas R, Suominen AL, Karppinen J, Kunttu K, Sipilä K. Association of psychological distress and widespread pain with symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and self-reported bruxism in students. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2021 Dec; 7(6): 1154-1166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cre2.472
9. Serra-Negra JM, Lobbezoo F, Correa-Faria P, Lombardo L, Siciliani G, Stellini E, Manfredini D. Relationship of self-reported sleep bruxism and awake bruxism with chronotype profiles in Italian dental students. Cranio. 2019 May; 37(3): 147-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2018.1431600
10. Jiang A, Rosario M, Stahl S, Gill JM, Rusch HL. The Effect of Virtual Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2021 Jul 23; 23(9): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11920-021-01272-6
11. Grandner MA. Sleep, Health, and Society. Sleep Med Clin. 2020 Jun; 15(2): 319-340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2020.02.017
12. Royuela Rico A, Macías Fernández JA. Propiedades clinimétricas de la versión castellana del cuestionario de Pittsburgh. Vigília-Sueño 1997; 9 (2): 81-94.
13. Cruz Fierro N, González Ramírez MT, Juno Vanegas Farfano MT. Self-reported bruxism questionnaire. A pilot study in northeastern Mexico. Interdisciplinaria. 2019; 36(2): 217. https://doi.org/10.16888/interd.2019.36.2.14
14. Remor E. Psychometric properties of a European Spanish version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Span J Psychol. 2006 May; 9(1): 86-93. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600006004
15. Saddki N, Sukerman N, Mohamad D. Association between Emotional Intelligence and Perceived Stress in Undergraduate Dental Students. Malays J Med Sci. 2017 Mar; 24(1): 59-68. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2017.24.1.7
16. Curcio G, Tempesta D, Scarlata S, Marzano C, Moroni F, Rossini PM, Ferrara M, De Gennaro L. Validity of the Italian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Neurol Sci. 2013 Apr; 34(4): 511-519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-012-1085
17. Câmara-Souza MB, de Figueredo OMC, Rodrigues Garcia RCM. Association of sleep bruxism with oral health-related quality of life and sleep quality. Clin Oral Investig. 2019 Jan; 23(1): 245-251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2431-0
18. Levartovsky S, Msarwa S, Reiter S, Eli I, Winocur E, Sarig R. The Association between Emotional Stress, Sleep, and Awake Bruxism among Dental Students: A Sex Comparison. J Clin Med. 2021 Dec 21; 11(1): 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11010010
19. Serra-Negra JM, Scarpelli AC, Tirsa-Costa D, Guimarães FH, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM. Sleep bruxism, awake bruxism and sleep quality among Brazilian dental students: a cross-sectional study. Braz Dent J. 2014; 25(3): 241-247. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201302429
20. Uma U, Fongpisuttikul P, Padungpipatbawon P, Luyapan P. Prevalence, awareness, and management of bruxism in Thai dental students: A cross-sectional study. Cranio. 2021 Dec 13: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2021.2015557
21. Shokry SM, El Wakeel EE, Al-Maflehi N, RasRas Z, Fataftah N, Abdul Kareem E. Association between Self-Reported Bruxism and Sleeping Patterns among Dental Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Dent. 2016; 2016: 4327081. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4327081
22. Drachev SN, Stangvaltaite-Mouhat L, Bolstad NL, Johnsen JK, Yushmanova TN, Trovik TA. Perceived Stress and Associated Factors in Russian Medical and Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in North-West Russia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 27; 17(15): 5390. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155390
23. Lima DVG, Kluthcovsky ACGC, Fernandes LGR, Okarenski G. Quality of sleep and use of computers and cell-phones among university students. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2019 Dec; 65(12): 1454-1458. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.65.12.1454
24. Caldeira FID, Cardoso B, Carvalho LS, Batista Ferreira E, Pigossi SC, Rodriguez LS. Perception of health-related quality of life, sleep quality and sleepiness index in an educational environment at a dental school in Southeast Brazil. Eur J Dent Educ. 2022 Nov; 26(4): 794-800. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12762
25. Elagra MI, Rayyan MR, Alnemer OA, Alshehri MS, Alsaffar NS, Al-Habib RS, Almosajen ZA. Sleep quality among dental students and its association with academic performance. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2016 Jul-Aug; 6(4): 296-301. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.186788
26. Asawa K, Sen N, Bhat N, Tak M, Sultane P, Mandal A. Influence of sleep disturbance, fatigue, vitality on oral health and academic performance in Indian dental students. Clujul Med. 2017; 90(3): 333-343. https://doi.org/10.15386/cjmed-749
27. Cavallo P, Carpinelli L, Savarese G. Perceived stress and bruxism in university students. BMC Res Notes. 2016 Dec 21; 9(1): 514. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2311-0
28. Afridi YM. Correlation between Perceived Stress and Bruxism in Students. Dentistry. 2018; 8: 512 https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-1122.1000512
29. Al-Sowygh ZH. Academic distress, perceived stress and coping strategies among dental students in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Dent J. 2013 Jul; 25(3): 97-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2013.05.002
30. Sikka N, Juneja R, Kumar V, Bala S. Effect of Dental Environment Stressors and Coping Mechanisms on Perceived Stress in Postgraduate Dental Students. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021 Sep-Oct; 14(5): 681-688. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2005
31. Mengi A, Singh A, Gupta V. An institution-based study to assess the prevalence of Nomophobia and its related impact among medical students in Southern Haryana, India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 May 31; 9(5): 2303-2308. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_58_20
32. Tinastepe N, Iscan I. Relationship between bruxism and smartphone overuse in young adults. Cranio. 2021 Mar 31:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2021.1909456
Cómo citar
Bazán Puig, C., Tomàs Aliberas, J., Figueras Álvarez, Óscar, & Felipe Spada, N. (2023). Incidencia de alteraciones del sueño, estrés y presencia de bruxismo posible en estudiantes de odontología. Universitas Odontologica, 42. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.uo42.isds
Número
Sección
Dossier: Trastornos Temporomandibulares, Dolor Orofacial, Bruxismo y Apnea del Sueño
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