Palavras-chave
doenças estomatognáticas
estresse
estudante de odontologia
odontologia
possível bruxismo
questionários
Como Citar
Resumo
Antecedentes: Uma das condições mais prevalentes na população é o bruxismo, que é definido como a atividade repetitiva dos músculos da mandíbula que envolve cerrar, ranger os dentes e empurrar a mandíbula. Não há evidências científicas sobre os níveis de estresse a que os estudantes de odontologia estão submetidos e sua relação com o bruxismo de vigília e sono e sua má qualidade. Objetivo: Determinar a relação entre a presença de bruxismo em vigília ou durante o sono com o nível de qualidade do sono e estresse em estudantes do 3º e 5º ano de Odontologia e analisar se existem diferenças significativas segundo gênero e entre cursos. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional baseado na coleta de dados por meio de inquéritos e desenho descritivo. 125 estudantes participaram do estudo preenchendo três questionários. Essas três variáveis a serem estudadas foram avaliadas por meio do Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh, Escala de Estresse Percebido e Questionário de Bruxismo Autorreferido. Resultados: Estudantes do 3º e 5º ano do curso de Odontologia apresentaram alta prevalência de distúrbios do sono e baixa prevalência de bruxismo de vigília e sono. Foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas ao nível do género e entre cursos. Conclusões: Está estabelecido que a má qualidade do sono e os elevados níveis de estresse podem ter um impacto negativo na concentração e no desempenho dos alunos, além de fazerem parte da iniciação e desenvolvimento de hábitos parafuncionais.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Claudia Bazán Puig, Jordi Tomàs Aliberas, Óscar Figueras Álvarez, Natalia Felipe Spada