Keywords
Mental health
human migration
mental problems
well-being
human migration
mental problems
well-being
How to Cite
Dimensions to address mental health in the context of migration. A scientific literature review between 2016 and 2019. (2020). Gerencia Y Políticas De Salud, 19, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.rgps19.dasm
Almetrics
Dimensions
Google Scholar
Abstract
Introduction: This paper proposes a critical review of the mental health category, given the challenges of migration. Objective: To review the recent scientific literature on the articulation of mental health and migration categories. Method: 36 scientific articles published between 2016 and 2019 were reviewed. They were selected through a systematic process of searching for scientific literature in the databases Pubmed, Ebsco, Science Direct and Scielo. It was made a qualitative analysis to characterized and identified trends and particularities in research. Results: the approach to mental health is mainly focused on problems, symptoms and mental illnesses. The articles are eminently quantitative and specific to the health area. They were carried out in high-income countries that receiving migrants in vulnerable situations. It is observed differential effects between pre-migration and postmigration, and between men and women migrants as well. Other papers studying the particular impact on children and adolescents, or the role of social determinants in migration. Discussion and conclusions: the migratory phenomenon merits a critical review of the mental health category centered exclusively on mental problems and disorders. It is important to promote also a positive understanding of mental health in interventions with the migrant population.
1. OIM. Informe sobre las Migraciones en el Mundo 2020. Geneva: International Organization for Migration; 2019. https://publications.iom.int/books/informe-sobre-las-migraciones-en-el-mundo-2020
2. Vilar E, Eibenschutz C. Migración y salud mental: un problema emergente de salud pública. Rev Gerenc Polit Salud. 2007;6(13): 11-32. https://doctrina.vlex.com.co/vid/migracion-salud-mental-problema-706660589
3. Bojorquez I. Salud mental y migración internacional. Revista UIS Salud. 2015;47(11): 111-113. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3438/343839278001.pdf
4. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Constitución de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Ginebra: OMS; 1948.
5. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Salud Mental: Un Estado de Bienestar. Ginebra: OMS; 2013.
6. Wilkinson R, Marmot M. Los determinantes sociales de la salud. Los hechos probados. Ginebra: OMS; 2003.
7. Muñoz C, Restrepo D, Cardona D. Construcción del concepto de salud mental positiva: revisión sistemática. Rev Panam Salud Pública. 2016;39(3): 166-173. https://www.scielosp.org/article/ssm/content/raw/?resource_ssm_path=/media/assets/rpsp/v39n3/1020-4989-RPSP-39-03-166.pdf
8. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Plan Decenal de Salud Pública 2012-2021. Bogotá: República de Colombia; 2013.
9. Congreso de la República. Ley 1616 de Salud Mental. Bogotá: República de Colombia; 2013.
10. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Política Nacional de Salud Mental. Bogotá: República de Colombia; 2018.
11. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Encuesta Nacional de Salud Mental. Bogotá: República de Colombia; 2015.
12. Zhang J, Yan L, Yuan Y. Rural-urban migration and mental health of Chinese migrant children: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2019;257: 684-690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.069
13. Fortuna L, Alvarez K, Ramos Z, Wang Y, Mozo X, Cook B, et al. Mental health, migration stressors and suicidal ideation among Latino immigrants in Spain and the United States. Eur Psychiatry. 2016;36: 15-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.03.001
14. Chen W, Hall B, Ling L, Renzaho A. Pre-migration and post-migration factors associated with mental health in humanitarian migrants in Australia and the moderation effect of post-migration stressors: findings from the first wave data of the BNLA cohort study. Lancet Psychiat. 2017;4(3): 218-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30032-9
15. Ceri V, Ozlu-Erkilic Z, Ozer U, Kadak T, Winkler D, Dogangun B, et al. Mental health problems of second generation children and adolescents with migration background. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2017;212: 142-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/13651501.2017.1291820
16. Ford K, Jampaklay A, Chamratrithirong A. Mental health in a conflict area: Migration, economic stress and religiosity in the three southernmost provinces of Thailand. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017;632: 91-98. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764016685119
17. Thela L, Tomita A, Maharaj V, Mhlongo M, Burns JK. Counting the cost of Afrophobia: Post-migration adaptation and mental health challenges of African refugees in South Africa. Transcult Psychiatry. 2017;54(5-6): 715-732. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363461517745472
18. Wang J, Zou J, Luo J, Liu H, Yang Q, Ouyang Y, et al. Mental health symptoms among rural adolescents with different parental migration experiences: A cross-sectional study in China. Psychiatry Res. 2019;279: 222-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.001
19. Gutmann M, Aysel M, Ozlu-Erkilic Z, Popow C, Akkaya-Kalayci T. Mental health problems of children and adolescents, with and without migration background, living in Vienna, Austria. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2019;13: 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-019-0295-y
20. Meyer SR, Lasater M, Tol WA. Migration and mental health in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Psychiatry. 2017;80(4): 374-381. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2017.1354608
21. Hynie M. The social determinants of refugee mental health in the post-migration context: A critical review. Can J Psychiatry. 2018;63(5): 297-303. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743717746666
22. Almeida LM, Costa-Santos C, Caldas JP, Dias S, Ayres-de-Campos D. The impact of migration on women's mental health in the postpartum period. Rev Saude Publica. 2016;50: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050005617
23. Salami B, Yaskina M, Hegadoren K, Diaz E, Meherali S, Rammohan A, et al. Migration and social determinants of mental health: Results from the Canadian health measures survey. Can J Public Health. 2017;108(4): e362-e367. https://doi.org/10.17269/cjph.108.6105
24. Pannetier J, Lert F, Jauffret M, Desgrées A. Mental health of sub-saharan african migrants: The gendered role of migration paths and transnational ties. SSM - Population Health. 2017;3: 549-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.06.003
25. Moore L, Jayaweera H, Redshaw M, Quigley M. Migration, ethnicity and mental health: Evidence from mothers participating in the Millennium Cohort Study. Public Health. 2019;171: 66-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2019.03.022
26. Ford K, Jampaklay A, Chamratrithirong A. Long-term civil conflict, migration, and the mental health of adults left behind in Thailand: A longitudinal study. Int J Public Health. 2019;64(8): 1193-1201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-019-01297-y
27. Muir J, Cope M, Angeningsih L, Jackson J, Brown R. Migration and mental health in the aftermath of disaster: Evidence from Mt. Merapi, Indonesia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(15): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16152726
28. Torres JM, Casey JA. The centrality of social ties to climate migration and mental health. BMC Public Health. 2017;171: 600. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4508-0
29. Lahoz S, Forns M. Discriminación percibida, afrontamiento y salud mental en migrantes peruanos en Santiago de Chile. Psicoperspectivas. 2016;151: 157-168. https://www.psicoperspectivas.cl/index.php/psicoperspectivas/article/view/613
30. Baily CD, Henderson SW, Tayler R. Global mental health in our own backyard: An unaccompanied immigrant child’s migration from El Salvador to New York City. J Clin Psychol. 2016;72(8): 766-778. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22358
31. Cantekin DT, G. Mental health of Syrian Asylum seekers in Turkey: The role of pre-migration and post-migration risk factors - ProQuest. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2017;36(10): 835-859. https://avesis.metu.edu.tr/yayin/038c84dc-8eea-47d2-a32b-953c3f166624/mental-health-of-syrian-asylum-seekers-in-turkey-the-role-of-pre-migration-and-post-migration-risk-factors
32. Braga C, Martins L, Pereira M. Filhos das fronteiras: revisão de literatura sobre imigração involuntária, infância e saúde mental. CES Psicología. 2019;122: 26-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21615/cesp
33. Elgorriaga E, Ibabe I, Arnoso A. Mental health of Spanish immigrants in Germany and the UK in comparison to non-immigrants and migration protective factors. Psychosocial Intervention. 2019;281: 19-27. https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2018a16
34. Virgincar A, Doherty S, Siriwardene C. The impact of forced migration on the mental health of the elderly: A scoping review. Int Psychogeriatr. 2016;28(6): 889-896. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610216000193
35. Cardano M, Scarinzi C, Costa G, d'Errico A. Internal migration and mental health of the second generation. The case of Turin in the age of the Italian economic miracle. Soc Sci Med. 2018;208: 142-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.04.055
36. Lacey K, Park J, Briggs A, Jackson J. National origins, social context, timing of migration and the physical and mental health of Caribbeans living in and outside of Canada. Ethn Health. 2019: 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2019.1634183
37. Sangalang C, Becerra D, Mitchell F, Lechuga-Pena S, et al. Trauma, Post-migration stress, and mental health: A comparative analysis of refugees and immigrants in the United States. J Immigr Minor Health. 2019;21(5): 909-919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-018-0826-2
38. Yu B, Chen X, Yan Y, Gong J, Li F, Roberson E. Migration stress, poor mental health, and engagement in sex with high-risk partners: A mediation modeling analysis of data from rural-to-urban migrants in China. Sexuality Research & Social Policy. 2016;14(4): 467-477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-016-0252-y
39. Wilding S, Martin D, Moon G. Place and preference effects on the association between mental health and internal migration within Great Britain. Health Place. 2018;52: 180-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.06.008
40. Romo-Martínez P, Salcedo-Rodríguez P, Fomina A, Sandoval-Aguilar M, Zumaya N, et al. Prevalencia de desesperanza y factores sociodemográficos de migrantes mexicanos repatriados. Enfermería universitaria. 2018;151: 55-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/eneo.23958421e.2018.1.62908
41. Torres E, Arias B. Envejecimiento y salud mental en contextos migratorios. Enfermería Universitaria. 2019;161: 86-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/eneo.23958421e.2019.1.590
42. Fellmeth G, Fazel M, Plugge E. Migration and perinatal mental health in women from low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Bjog. 2017;124(5): 742-752. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.14184
43. Zhao C, Egger H, Stein C, McGregor K. Separation and reunification: Mental health of Chinese children affected by parental migration. Pediatrics. 2018;142(3): e20180313. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-0313
44. Lecompte V, Richard-Fortier Z, Rousseau C. Adverse effect of high migration stress on mental health during pregnancy: a case report. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2017;201: 233-235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-016-0671-z
45. Keller A, Joscelyne A, Granski M, Rosenfeld B. Pre-Migration trauma exposure and mental health functioning among Central American migrants arriving at the US Border. PLoS One. 2017;121: e0168692. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168692
46. Thapa DK, Visentin D, Kornhaber R, Cleary M. Migration of adult children and mental health of older parents ‘left behind’: An integrative review. PLoS One. 2018;13(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205665
47. Yang F. Is childhood migration a mental health risk? Exploring health behaviors and psychosocial resources as pathways using the cross-sectional Canadian Community Health Survey. Soc Sci Res. 2019;83: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.04.016
48. Virupaksha HG, Kumar A, Nirmala BP. Migration and mental health: An interface. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2014;52: 233-239. http://www.jnsbm.org/article.asp?issn=0976-9668;year=2014;volume=5;issue=2;spage=233;epage=239;aulast=Virupaksha
49. Restrepo D, Jaramillo J. Concepciones de salud mental en el campo de la salud pública. Rev Fac Nac Salud Pública. 2012;302: 202-211. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rfnsp/v30n2/v30n2a09.pdf
50. Fernández-Niño JA, Orozco KL. Migración venezolana en Colombia: retos en Salud Pública. Revista UIS Salud. 2018;501: 5-6. https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistasaluduis/article/view/7992
51. Ingleby D. Ethnicity, Migration and the ‘Social Determinants of Health’ Agenda Psychosocial Intervention. Psychosocial Intervention. 2012;21(3): 331-341. https://doi.org/10.5093/in2012a29
2. Vilar E, Eibenschutz C. Migración y salud mental: un problema emergente de salud pública. Rev Gerenc Polit Salud. 2007;6(13): 11-32. https://doctrina.vlex.com.co/vid/migracion-salud-mental-problema-706660589
3. Bojorquez I. Salud mental y migración internacional. Revista UIS Salud. 2015;47(11): 111-113. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3438/343839278001.pdf
4. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Constitución de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Ginebra: OMS; 1948.
5. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Salud Mental: Un Estado de Bienestar. Ginebra: OMS; 2013.
6. Wilkinson R, Marmot M. Los determinantes sociales de la salud. Los hechos probados. Ginebra: OMS; 2003.
7. Muñoz C, Restrepo D, Cardona D. Construcción del concepto de salud mental positiva: revisión sistemática. Rev Panam Salud Pública. 2016;39(3): 166-173. https://www.scielosp.org/article/ssm/content/raw/?resource_ssm_path=/media/assets/rpsp/v39n3/1020-4989-RPSP-39-03-166.pdf
8. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Plan Decenal de Salud Pública 2012-2021. Bogotá: República de Colombia; 2013.
9. Congreso de la República. Ley 1616 de Salud Mental. Bogotá: República de Colombia; 2013.
10. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Política Nacional de Salud Mental. Bogotá: República de Colombia; 2018.
11. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Encuesta Nacional de Salud Mental. Bogotá: República de Colombia; 2015.
12. Zhang J, Yan L, Yuan Y. Rural-urban migration and mental health of Chinese migrant children: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2019;257: 684-690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.069
13. Fortuna L, Alvarez K, Ramos Z, Wang Y, Mozo X, Cook B, et al. Mental health, migration stressors and suicidal ideation among Latino immigrants in Spain and the United States. Eur Psychiatry. 2016;36: 15-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.03.001
14. Chen W, Hall B, Ling L, Renzaho A. Pre-migration and post-migration factors associated with mental health in humanitarian migrants in Australia and the moderation effect of post-migration stressors: findings from the first wave data of the BNLA cohort study. Lancet Psychiat. 2017;4(3): 218-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30032-9
15. Ceri V, Ozlu-Erkilic Z, Ozer U, Kadak T, Winkler D, Dogangun B, et al. Mental health problems of second generation children and adolescents with migration background. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2017;212: 142-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/13651501.2017.1291820
16. Ford K, Jampaklay A, Chamratrithirong A. Mental health in a conflict area: Migration, economic stress and religiosity in the three southernmost provinces of Thailand. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017;632: 91-98. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764016685119
17. Thela L, Tomita A, Maharaj V, Mhlongo M, Burns JK. Counting the cost of Afrophobia: Post-migration adaptation and mental health challenges of African refugees in South Africa. Transcult Psychiatry. 2017;54(5-6): 715-732. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363461517745472
18. Wang J, Zou J, Luo J, Liu H, Yang Q, Ouyang Y, et al. Mental health symptoms among rural adolescents with different parental migration experiences: A cross-sectional study in China. Psychiatry Res. 2019;279: 222-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.001
19. Gutmann M, Aysel M, Ozlu-Erkilic Z, Popow C, Akkaya-Kalayci T. Mental health problems of children and adolescents, with and without migration background, living in Vienna, Austria. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2019;13: 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-019-0295-y
20. Meyer SR, Lasater M, Tol WA. Migration and mental health in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Psychiatry. 2017;80(4): 374-381. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2017.1354608
21. Hynie M. The social determinants of refugee mental health in the post-migration context: A critical review. Can J Psychiatry. 2018;63(5): 297-303. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743717746666
22. Almeida LM, Costa-Santos C, Caldas JP, Dias S, Ayres-de-Campos D. The impact of migration on women's mental health in the postpartum period. Rev Saude Publica. 2016;50: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050005617
23. Salami B, Yaskina M, Hegadoren K, Diaz E, Meherali S, Rammohan A, et al. Migration and social determinants of mental health: Results from the Canadian health measures survey. Can J Public Health. 2017;108(4): e362-e367. https://doi.org/10.17269/cjph.108.6105
24. Pannetier J, Lert F, Jauffret M, Desgrées A. Mental health of sub-saharan african migrants: The gendered role of migration paths and transnational ties. SSM - Population Health. 2017;3: 549-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.06.003
25. Moore L, Jayaweera H, Redshaw M, Quigley M. Migration, ethnicity and mental health: Evidence from mothers participating in the Millennium Cohort Study. Public Health. 2019;171: 66-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2019.03.022
26. Ford K, Jampaklay A, Chamratrithirong A. Long-term civil conflict, migration, and the mental health of adults left behind in Thailand: A longitudinal study. Int J Public Health. 2019;64(8): 1193-1201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-019-01297-y
27. Muir J, Cope M, Angeningsih L, Jackson J, Brown R. Migration and mental health in the aftermath of disaster: Evidence from Mt. Merapi, Indonesia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(15): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16152726
28. Torres JM, Casey JA. The centrality of social ties to climate migration and mental health. BMC Public Health. 2017;171: 600. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4508-0
29. Lahoz S, Forns M. Discriminación percibida, afrontamiento y salud mental en migrantes peruanos en Santiago de Chile. Psicoperspectivas. 2016;151: 157-168. https://www.psicoperspectivas.cl/index.php/psicoperspectivas/article/view/613
30. Baily CD, Henderson SW, Tayler R. Global mental health in our own backyard: An unaccompanied immigrant child’s migration from El Salvador to New York City. J Clin Psychol. 2016;72(8): 766-778. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22358
31. Cantekin DT, G. Mental health of Syrian Asylum seekers in Turkey: The role of pre-migration and post-migration risk factors - ProQuest. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2017;36(10): 835-859. https://avesis.metu.edu.tr/yayin/038c84dc-8eea-47d2-a32b-953c3f166624/mental-health-of-syrian-asylum-seekers-in-turkey-the-role-of-pre-migration-and-post-migration-risk-factors
32. Braga C, Martins L, Pereira M. Filhos das fronteiras: revisão de literatura sobre imigração involuntária, infância e saúde mental. CES Psicología. 2019;122: 26-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21615/cesp
33. Elgorriaga E, Ibabe I, Arnoso A. Mental health of Spanish immigrants in Germany and the UK in comparison to non-immigrants and migration protective factors. Psychosocial Intervention. 2019;281: 19-27. https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2018a16
34. Virgincar A, Doherty S, Siriwardene C. The impact of forced migration on the mental health of the elderly: A scoping review. Int Psychogeriatr. 2016;28(6): 889-896. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610216000193
35. Cardano M, Scarinzi C, Costa G, d'Errico A. Internal migration and mental health of the second generation. The case of Turin in the age of the Italian economic miracle. Soc Sci Med. 2018;208: 142-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.04.055
36. Lacey K, Park J, Briggs A, Jackson J. National origins, social context, timing of migration and the physical and mental health of Caribbeans living in and outside of Canada. Ethn Health. 2019: 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2019.1634183
37. Sangalang C, Becerra D, Mitchell F, Lechuga-Pena S, et al. Trauma, Post-migration stress, and mental health: A comparative analysis of refugees and immigrants in the United States. J Immigr Minor Health. 2019;21(5): 909-919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-018-0826-2
38. Yu B, Chen X, Yan Y, Gong J, Li F, Roberson E. Migration stress, poor mental health, and engagement in sex with high-risk partners: A mediation modeling analysis of data from rural-to-urban migrants in China. Sexuality Research & Social Policy. 2016;14(4): 467-477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-016-0252-y
39. Wilding S, Martin D, Moon G. Place and preference effects on the association between mental health and internal migration within Great Britain. Health Place. 2018;52: 180-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.06.008
40. Romo-Martínez P, Salcedo-Rodríguez P, Fomina A, Sandoval-Aguilar M, Zumaya N, et al. Prevalencia de desesperanza y factores sociodemográficos de migrantes mexicanos repatriados. Enfermería universitaria. 2018;151: 55-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/eneo.23958421e.2018.1.62908
41. Torres E, Arias B. Envejecimiento y salud mental en contextos migratorios. Enfermería Universitaria. 2019;161: 86-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/eneo.23958421e.2019.1.590
42. Fellmeth G, Fazel M, Plugge E. Migration and perinatal mental health in women from low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Bjog. 2017;124(5): 742-752. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.14184
43. Zhao C, Egger H, Stein C, McGregor K. Separation and reunification: Mental health of Chinese children affected by parental migration. Pediatrics. 2018;142(3): e20180313. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-0313
44. Lecompte V, Richard-Fortier Z, Rousseau C. Adverse effect of high migration stress on mental health during pregnancy: a case report. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2017;201: 233-235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-016-0671-z
45. Keller A, Joscelyne A, Granski M, Rosenfeld B. Pre-Migration trauma exposure and mental health functioning among Central American migrants arriving at the US Border. PLoS One. 2017;121: e0168692. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168692
46. Thapa DK, Visentin D, Kornhaber R, Cleary M. Migration of adult children and mental health of older parents ‘left behind’: An integrative review. PLoS One. 2018;13(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205665
47. Yang F. Is childhood migration a mental health risk? Exploring health behaviors and psychosocial resources as pathways using the cross-sectional Canadian Community Health Survey. Soc Sci Res. 2019;83: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.04.016
48. Virupaksha HG, Kumar A, Nirmala BP. Migration and mental health: An interface. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2014;52: 233-239. http://www.jnsbm.org/article.asp?issn=0976-9668;year=2014;volume=5;issue=2;spage=233;epage=239;aulast=Virupaksha
49. Restrepo D, Jaramillo J. Concepciones de salud mental en el campo de la salud pública. Rev Fac Nac Salud Pública. 2012;302: 202-211. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rfnsp/v30n2/v30n2a09.pdf
50. Fernández-Niño JA, Orozco KL. Migración venezolana en Colombia: retos en Salud Pública. Revista UIS Salud. 2018;501: 5-6. https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistasaluduis/article/view/7992
51. Ingleby D. Ethnicity, Migration and the ‘Social Determinants of Health’ Agenda Psychosocial Intervention. Psychosocial Intervention. 2012;21(3): 331-341. https://doi.org/10.5093/in2012a29
Copyright notice
The Journal Management and Health Policies is registered under the Creative Commons Recognition 4.0 International license. Therefore, this work can be reproduced, distributed and publicly communicated in digital format, provided that the name of the authors and the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana are recognized. It is allowed to quote, adapt, transform, autoarchive, republish and create from the material, for any purpose (including commercial), provided that authorship is properly acknowledged, a link to the original work is provided and if changes have been mad. The Pontificia Universidad Javeriana does not retain the rights over published works and the contents are the exclusive responsibility of the authors, who preserve their moral, intellectual, privacy and publicity rights.
The endorsement of the intervention of the work (revision, style correction, translation, layout) and its subsequent disclosure is granted through a license to use and not through a transfer of rights, which means that the journal and the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana disclaims any liability that may arise from ethical misconduct on the part of the authors. As a result of the protection provided by the license for use, the journal is not obliged to publish retractions or modify the information already published, unless the erratum arises from the process of editorial management. The publication of contents in this magazine does not represent royalties for taxpayers.