Principles of passive and active immunity: use and applicability
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Abstract
When a host is immunized, he/she has specific recognition and defense mechanisms against a particular foreign substance (antigen) which may be developed in a natural or artificial way. This immunity can be obtained both actively or passively. If the defense products originate in an endogenous site by means of the antigenic stimulation of the host immune system, the immunity is active. If, on the other hand, the antibodies or cells are produced in another host, by effect of the antigen stimulation, and are then transfer ed to the receptor, the immunity conferred is passive.
Keywords
immunity, vaccine, active immunization, passive immunizationinmunidad, vacuna, inmunización activa, inmunización pasiva
References
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2. Correa J, Gómez J, Posada R. Fundamentos de pediatría: generalidades y neonatología, tomo I, 2a ed. Medellín, Colombia: Corporación para Investigaciones Biológicas, 1999
3. Guzmán M. La respuesta inmune en las enfermedades infecciosas. En: Medicina Interna, tomo II, 3a ed. Bogotá, D. C., Colombia: Fundación Instituto de Reumatología e Inmunología, 1997
4. Russell MW, Hajishengallis G, Childers NK. Secretory immunity in defense against cariogenic Mutans Streptococci. Caries Res 1999; 33(1): 4-15
5. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Inmunizaciones: información para la acción. Washington DC, EUA: La Organización, 1984
6. Zimmerman DH, Mundon FK, O’Neil SP. Industrial applications of monoclonal antibodies against bacteria. In: Monoclonal antibodies against bacteria. Volume II. Orlando FL, USA: Academic Press AJL Macario and E Conway de Macario, 1985
7. Motin VL, Nakajima R, Smirinov GB, Brubaker RR. Passive immunity to yersiniae mediated by anti-recombinant V antigen and protein A-V antigen fusion peptide. Infect Immun 1994 Oct; 62: 4192-201
8. Wong JP, Stadnyk LL, Saravolac EG. Enhanced protection against respiratory influenza A infection in mice by liposome-encapsulated antibody. J Immunol 1994 Feb; 81(2): 280-4
9. Hunt JC, Fish WW, Marchalonis JJ. Rapid molecular weight estimation and separation of selected immunoglobulin chains by high speed gel filtration. J Immunol Methods 1983; 65(1-2): 199-205
10. Negroni M. Microbiología estomatológica: fundamentos y guía práctica. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Panamericana, 1999
11. Hamada S, Horikishi T, Minami T, Kawabata S, Hiraoka J et al. Oral passive immunization against dental caries in rats by use of hen egg yolk antibodies specific for cell-associated glucosyltransferase of Streptococcus mutans. Infect Immun 1991; 59: 4161-67
12. Otake S, Nishihara Y, Makimura M, Hatta H, Kim M et al. Protection of rats against dental caries by passive immunization with hen-egg-yolk antibody (IgY). J Dent Res 1991; 70: 162-6
13. Ma JKC, Hiatt A, Hein M, Vine ND, Wang F et al. Generation and assembly of secretory antibodies in plants. Science 1995; 268: 716-9
14. Organización Mundial de la Salud, UNICEF. Vacunas e inmunización: situación mundial. Ginebra, Suiza: Las Organizaciones, 1997
15. Abbas AK, Lichtman AH, Pober JS. Immunity to microbes. In: Cellular and molecular Immunology, 2a ed. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Saunders, 1994
16. Manrique J. Vacunas. En: Pediatría, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Bogotá, D. C., Colombia: Hospital Pediátrico Universitario de la Misericordia, Celsus, 1994
17. Nolte W. Microbiología odontológica, 4a ed. México DF, México: Interamericana, 1986
How to Cite
Roa Molina, N. S. (2021). Principles of passive and active immunity: use and applicability. Universitas Odontologica, 24(54-55), 107–113. Retrieved from https://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/revUnivOdontologica/article/view/13576
Section
Basic Sciences, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics
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