Publicado dic 31, 2022



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Margarita Úsuga-Vacca

Luis Fernando Gamboa Martínez

María del Rosario Parra Velasco

Martín Darío Neira Aragón

Dairo Javier Marín-Zuluaga

Jaime Eduardo Castellanos Parra

Olga Lucía Zarta Arizabaleta

Stefania Martignon Biermann

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Resumen

Antecedentes: El uso de prótesis parcial removible (PPR) se asocia con presencia de caries dental. Objetivo: explorar en adultos mayores institucionalizados parcialmente dentados de Bogotá la correlación de la presencia de caries dental con el uso de PPR y, con prácticas de su uso y cuidado. Métodos: tres odontólogos valoraron presencia de lesiones de caries coronal/radicular activa/inactiva con criterios visuales ICDAS y, en portadores de PPR las prácticas de su cuidado, mediante cuestionario. Se realizó análisis descriptivo y exploración de correlaciones mediante modelo bivariado, con presencia de al menos una lesión de caries/caries activa coronal/radicular como variable desenlace. Resultados: Dentro de un universo de 226, se encontró que 69 usaban PPR en al menos un maxilar. Estos últimos, con predominio de mujeres (66.7 %), tenían un promedio de 80.5±9.5 años y de 8.4±5.9 dientes. La prevalencia de lesiones de caries coronal fue de 43.5 % y radicular de 50.7 %, principalmente activas (80.0 % y 85.7 %, respectivamente). Los que portaban PPRs tenían menos caries coronal/caries coronal activa que quienes no las usaban. En el grupo de PPRs, el número de personas que las limpiaban diariamente y no tenían caries radicular activa era significativamente mayor que el de quienes no lo hacían. El número de individuos sin caries radicular que limpiaba sus PPRs ≥2 veces por día era significativamente mayor que el de quienes tenían una frecuencia menor de cepillado (p<0.05). Conclusión: Se encontró correlación entre prácticas de cuidado de las PPR y la presencia de caries radicular.

Keywords

aging, Bogota, Colombia, chronic noncommunicable diseases, crown caries, dental caries, dentistry, elderly, partial denture, oral health, root cariesadulto mayor, Bogotá, Colombia, caries coronal, caries dental, caries radicular, dentadura parcial, enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, envejecimiento, odontología, salud bucal, salud oralBogotá Colômbia, cárie de coroa, cárie, cárie radicular, envelhecimento, idoso, doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, odontologia, prótese parcial, saúde bucal, saúde oral

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Cómo citar
Úsuga-Vacca, M., Gamboa Martínez, L. F., Parra Velasco, M. del R., Neira Aragón, M. D., Marín-Zuluaga, D. J., Castellanos Parra, J. E., Zarta Arizabaleta, O. L., & Martignon Biermann, S. (2022). Asociación entre uso de prótesis parcial removible y presencia de caries coronal y radicular en adultos mayores institucionalizados de Bogotá. Universitas Odontologica, 41. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.uo41.abur
Sección
Dossier temático: Envejecimiento y Odontología

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