Control Paths and Covariation of Variables as an Expresion of Cognitive Change in Solving a Problem
PDF (Spanish)

Keywords

Cognitive Change
Control and Co-variation of Variables
Problem Solving
Paths and Trajectories
University Subjects

How to Cite

Control Paths and Covariation of Variables as an Expresion of Cognitive Change in Solving a Problem. (2016). Universitas Psychologica, 15(1), 281-302. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy15-1.tccv
Almetrics
 
Dimensions
 

Google Scholar
 
Search GoogleScholar

Abstract

This research characterizes paths and trajectories followed by 136 university subjects while solving a physical-mathematical problem of proportionality, proposed through an interactive software, in order to analyze the intra- and inter-subject variability, regarding the type of control variables and co-variation used. Five types of control variables (a: No Control, b: Simple Control, c: Simple Control greater than two attempts, d: Alternating Control and e: Controlled Change) and four of co-variation (f: No co-variation, g: Increasing co-variation, h: Decreasing co-variation and i: Mixed co-variation) were evidenced. The microgenetic method with qualitative and quantitative measures was used. The various paths and trajectories witness cognitive change in solving the problem. It is concluded that there is a significant variability in the procedures used by the population, as well as significant differences with respect to trajectories with consolidated control or co-variation compared to those that did not have it, also among those with paths with intermittence and without intermittence.

PDF (Spanish)

Bermejo, V. (2005). Microgénesis y cambio cognitivo: Adquisición del cardinal numérico. Psicothema, 17(4), 559-562.

Escobar, H. (2003). Historia y naturaleza de la psicología del desarrollo. Universitas Psychologica 2(1), 71-88.

Farrington, L., Vanuxem, S., & Stiller, J. (2009). Patterns of problem-solving in children’s literacy and arithmetic. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 27, 815–834. http://dx.doi. org/10.1348/026151008x383148

Gutiérrez, F., & Carriedo, N. (2002). Métodos en el estudio del desarrollo cognitivo. En F. Gutiérrez, J. A. García, & N. Carriedo (Eds.), Psicología Evolutiva II: Desarrollo cognitivo y lingüístico Volumen I (pp. 50-85). Madrid: UNED.

Gutiérrez, F., García, J., & Luque, J. L. (2002). Los enfoque dinámicos. El conexionismo y los sistemas dinámicos. En F. Gutiérrez, J. A. García, & N. Carriedo (Eds.), Psicología Evolutiva II: Desarrollo cognitivo y lingüístico Volumen I (pp. 148-177). Madrid: UNED.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1994). Más allá de la modularidad. La ciencia cognitiva desde la perspectiva del desarrollo. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.

Montealagre, R. (2011). La solución de problemas cognitivos en estudiantes de psicología. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 14(1), 119–138.

Navarro-Roldán, C. (2008). Comprensión de sistemas de engranajes: un estudio del cambio cognitivo y las herramientas cognitivas en niños de cuatro años [Spanish]. Universitas Psychologica, 7(2), 411-424.

Ossa, J. (2011). Funcionamiento cognitivo: Un inextricable juego de pérdidas y ganancias. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 14(2), 45-55.

Ossa, J. (2013). Matrices de transición y patrones de variabilidad cognitiva. Universitas Psychologica, 12(2), 559-570.

Ossa, J. C., & Puche-Navarro, R. (2010). Modelos bayesianos y funcionamientos inferenciales complejos. Acta Colombiana de Psicología. 13(2), 119-128.

Overton, W. (1997). Developmental psychology: philosophy, concepts, and methodology Handbook of child psychology: Theoretical models of human development. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Piaget J. (1977). Biología y Conocimiento. Madrid, España: Siglo XXI Editores, S.A.

Piaget, J. (1979). El mecanismo del desarrollo mental. Madrid: Editora Nacional.

Pinker, S. (2013). La tabla rasa: la negación moderna de la naturaleza humana. Barcelona: Ediciones Paidós Ibérica

Pozo, J. I., & Gómez Crespo, M. A. (2009). Aprender y enseñar ciencia. Del conocimiento cotidiano al conocimiento científico. Barcelona: Ediciones Morata.

Pozo, J. I., & Gómez Crespo, M. A. (2009). Del conocimiento cotidiano al conocimiento científico: más allá del cambio conceptual. En J. I., Pozo, & M. A. Gómez Crespo, Aprender y enseñar ciencia. Del conocimiento cotidiano al conocimiento científico. Barcelona: Ediciones Morata.

Puche-Navarro, R. (2008). Érase una vez el desarrollo. En J. Larreamendy-Joerns, R. Puche-Navarro, & A. Restrepo (Eds.), Claves para pensar el cambio: Ensayos sobre psicología del desarrollo. (pp. 30-68). Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes, Centro de Estudios Socioculturales e Internacionales.

Puche-Navarro, R., Combariza, E., & Ossa, J. C. (2003). La naturaleza no lineal de los funcionamientos inferenciales: un estudio empírico con base en el humor gráfico. Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 30(1), 27-38.

Siegler, R., & Crowley, K. (1991). The microgenetic method. A direct means for studying cognitive development. American Psychogist, 46(6), 606-620. Recuperado el 27de Marzo de 2015 de http://dx.doi. org/10.1037/0003-066X.46.6.606

Siegler, R. (1996). Emerging Minds: The process of Change in Children’s Thinking. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Torbeyns, J., Arnaud, L., Lemaire, P., & Verschaffel, L. (2004). Cognitive change as strategy change. En A. Demetriou, & A. Raftopoulos (Eds.) Cognitive Developmental Change: Theories, Models and Measurement. Cambridge University Press.

van Geert, P., & Steenbeek, H. (2005). A complexity and dynamic systems approach to development: Measurement, modeling and research. In K. W. Fischer, A. Battro, & P. Lena (Eds.), Mind, Brain and Education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

van Geert, P., & van Dijk (2002). Focus on variability: New tools to study intra-individual variability in developmental data. Infant Behavior & Developmental 25, 340-374.

Vasco, C. E., & Henao, G. C. (2008). Elementos y Modelos del Desarrollo: Una revisión del Concepto. En J. Larreamendy-Joerns, R. Puche-Navarro, & A. Restrepo (Eds.), Claves para pensar el cambio: Ensayos sobre psicología del desarrollo (pp. 1-27). Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes, Centro de Estudios Socioculturales e Internacionales.

Yan, Z., & Fischer, K. (2002). Always under construction: Dynamic variations in adult cognitive microdevelopment. Human Developmental processes, 2(2), 39-62.

This journal is registered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License. Thus, this work may be reproduced, distributed, and publicly shared in digital format, as long as the names of the authors and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana are acknowledged. Others are allowed to quote, adapt, transform, auto-archive, republish, and create based on this material, for any purpose (even commercial ones), provided the authorship is duly acknowledged, a link to the original work is provided, and it is specified if changes have been made. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana does not hold the rights of published works and the authors are solely responsible for the contents of their works; they keep the moral, intellectual, privacy, and publicity rights. Approving the intervention of the work (review, copy-editing, translation, layout) and the following outreach, are granted through an use license and not through an assignment of rights. This means the journal and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana cannot be held responsible for any ethical malpractice by the authors. As a consequence of the protection granted by the use license, the journal is not required to publish recantations or modify information already published, unless the errata stems from the editorial management process. Publishing contents in this journal does not generate royalties for contributors.