Publicado nov 13, 2020



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July Vianneth Vianneth Torres González https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-2132

Juan David Botero Bahamon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-3570

Carlos Andrés Celis Preciado https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-4513

María José Fernández Sánchez https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-2725

Claudio Villaquirán Torres https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3743-6268

Olga Milena García Morales https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-883X

Ivan Solarte Rodríguez https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0100-1940

Patricia Hidalgo Martínez https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-9341

Mary Bermudez

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Resumen

La infección por SARS-CoV-2 le ha traído grandes retos al personal de salud durante 2020. Aprender sobre su comportamiento, fisiopatología, afectación pulmonar y su progresión a síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (SDRA), además de las intervenciones farmacológicas y la mortalidad, han representado un desafío científico en los centros de atención especializada. No obstante, y a pesar de los avances sobre la infección aguda, poco se conoce respecto a las potenciales secuelas posteriores a la infección leve, moderada o severa por SARS-CoV-2, entre ellas la posible afectación fibrosante del parénquima pulmonar, que de acuerdo con la experiencia sobre infecciones por otros coronavirus (síndrome respiratorio agudo severo y síndrome respiratorio de Oriente Medio) y otras causas de SDRA, puede ser una de las complicaciones más severas y con mayor impacto en la calidad de vida y en la funcionalidad de las personas, una vez superada la infección. En este artículo se revisa la evidencia disponible sobre el desarrollo de la enfermedad pulmonar intersticial de tipo fibrosante asociada con la infección por SARS-CoV-2, los posibles mecanismos fisiopatológicos, los hallazgos imagenológicos y el plan de manejo propuesto hasta el momento, especialmente en términos de rehabilitación integral de estos pacientes.

Keywords

Pulmonary fibrosis, SARS-Cov2, Covid 19, Pulmonary RehabilitationFibrosis pulmonar, SARS-Cov2, Covid 19, Rehabilitación Pulmonar

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Cómo citar
Torres González, J. V. V., Botero Bahamon, J. D., Celis Preciado, C. A., Fernández Sánchez, M. J., Villaquirán Torres, C., García Morales, O. M., Solarte Rodríguez, I., Hidalgo Martínez, P., & Bermudez, M. (2020). Fibrosis pulmonar en infección por SARSCoV- 2: ¿qué sabemos hasta ahora? ¿Qué podemos esperar?. Universitas Medica, 61(4). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.umed61-4.fibr
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