Publicado ene 31, 2024



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Manuel Alejandro Nieto González

Marcela Andrea Osorio Osorio https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4376-3967

David José Coca León https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7088-0400

Rodrigo Alberto Heredia Ramírez https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7681-0355

Yuli Andrea Russi Noguera https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-1971

Paola Andrea Pinilla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-1544

Thalia Lorena Pinilla Aldana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-4407

Laura María  Méndez Rodríguez https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5969-3321

Santiago Andrés Molina Reyes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7516-5315

Daniela Gnecco Patarroyo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-1240

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Resumen

El cáncer es una enfermedad crónica no transmisible, cuya prevalencia va en aumento debido al envejecimiento poblacional. Aproximadamente, el 50 % de los diagnósticos nuevos de cáncer ocurren en población mayor de 65 años. Se ha identificado la edad como factor de riesgo para cáncer. Dada la evidencia limitada frente a esquemas de tratamiento respecto a quimioterapia, radioterapia e inmunoterapia en el adulto mayor, se han evidenciado desenlaces adversos derivados de la toxicidad en sistemas como tegumentario, cardiovascular, renal o neurológico, que repercuten en la adherencia al tratamiento y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. En esta primera publicación de la serie de dos para los médicos no oncólogos se tiene como objetivo describir de forma puntual los diversos tipos de toxicidad, para brindar herramientas de detección temprana de síntomas asociados con toxicidad.

Keywords

Geriatrics, elderly, toxicity, Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, Immunotherapygeriatría, anciano, Toxicidad aguda, Toxicidad crónica, quimioterapia, radioterapia, InmunoterapiaCâncer, ANCIANO, GERIATRIA, QUIMIOTERAPIA, RADIOTERAPIA, TOXICIDAD AGUDA, TOXICIDAD CRÓNICA

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Cómo citar
Nieto González, M. A., Osorio Osorio, M. A., Coca León, D. J., Heredia Ramírez, R. A., Russi Noguera, Y. A., Pinilla, P. A., Pinilla Aldana, T. L., Méndez Rodríguez, L. M., Molina Reyes, S. A., & Gnecco Patarroyo, D. (2024). Toxicidad en el adulto mayor desde la perspectiva de oncogeriatría y los cuidados paliativos. Parte 1. Universitas Medica, 64(4). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.umed64-4.toxi
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