Palavras-chave
anatomía ocular
historia clínica oftalmológica
agudeza visual
campimetría
fundoscopia directa
Como Citar
Resumo
El examen oftalmológico debe ser una actividad obligatoria para el estudiante de medicina y el médico general. Su realización es de suma importancia en la atención de pacientes con síntomas oculares, quienes requieren una evaluación oftalmológica completa y una descripción clínica adecuada. Este artículo surge ante la necesidad que tienen los estudiantes de medicina y los médicos generales de realizar un adecuado examen oftalmológico en sus prácticas clínicas, con el fin de poder establecer diagnósticos claros y así brindar un tratamiento correcto o solicitar la remisión pertinente a un paciente que requiera el cuidado de un oftalmólogo.
Riordan EP, Vaughan D, Asbury T. Oftalmología general. 18a ed. México D. F.: McGraw-Hill Interamericana; 2012.
Harper RA. Basic ophthalmology. 9th ed. San Francisco, CA: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 2010.
Castaño G. Anatomía funcional del ojo. Univ Méd [internet]. 2001;42(1). Disponible en: http://www.imbiomed.com.mx/1/1/articulos.php?method=showDetail&id_articulo=44290&id_seccion=1284&id_ejemplar=4494&id_revista=97
Lamparter J, Hoffmann EM. [Measuring intraocular pressure by different methods]. Ophthalmologe. 2009;106(8):676-82. doi: 10.1007/s00347-009-1971-8
American Academy of Pediatrics. Red reflex examination in neonates, infants, and children. Pediatrics. 2008;122(6):1401-4.
Fernández Revuelta A. Técnica de exploración del examen del fondo de ojo. Actualización en Medicina de Famila [internet]. 2012;8(7):383-7. Disponible en: http://amf-semfyc.com/web/article_ver.php?id=1016
Rojas B, Ried JM. Fondo de ojo normal [internet]. 2013. Disponible en: http://www.oftalandes.cl/clases/Fondo_De_Ojo_Normal_-_Dr._Jose_Miguel_Ried.pdf
Masland RH. The functional architecture of the retina. Scientific American [internet]. 1986. Disponible en: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-functional-architecture-of-the/.
This journal is registered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License. Thus, this work may be reproduced, distributed, and publicly shared in digital format, as long as the names of the authors and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana are acknowledged. Others are allowed to quote, adapt, transform, auto-archive, republish, and create based on this material, for any purpose (even commercial ones), provided the authorship is duly acknowledged, a link to the original work is provided, and it is specified if changes have been made. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana does not hold the rights of published works and the authors are solely responsible for the contents of their works; they keep the moral, intellectual, privacy, and publicity rights.
Approving the intervention of the work (review, copy-editing, translation, layout) and the following outreach, are granted through an use license and not through an assignment of rights. This means the journal and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana cannot be held responsible for any ethical malpractice by the authors. As a consequence of the protection granted by the use license, the journal is not required to publish recantations or modify information already published, unless the errata stems from the editorial management process. Publishing contents in this journal does not generate royalties for contributors.