Tratamiento de distonía con estimulación cerebral profunda
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El objetivo de este artículo es revisar la importancia de la estimulación cerebral
profunda (ECP) en el tratamiento de la distonía. Se tiene en cuenta la población que debe ser llevada a cirugía, la estructura cerebral que debe estimularse, los resultados esperados en la mejoría de la sintomatología, así como los riesgos a los cuales se expone el paciente. Para lo anterior se realizó una búsqueda no sistematizada en las bases de datos Pubmed y Medline. La distonía es un problema médico importante, aunque con poca prevalencia en la población general. Es una enfermedad que puede tener un origen primario o secundario, afecta la movilidad del paciente y produce deterioro significativo de la calidad de vida. El objetivo de esta revisión es evaluar la efectividad de la estimulación cerebral en el tratamiento de la distonía.
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