Publicado May 7, 2020



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Sandra Milena Moreno Correa

Andrés Felipe Bolaños https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-0210

Juan José Jaramillo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8971-9278

Alexandra Jimenez https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-9587

Freddy Moreno https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-9417

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Resumo

Introdução: A doença periodontal afeta os tecidos de suporte do dente, gerando uma manifestação inflamatória crônica desencadeada principalmente por bactérias incluídas em um biofilme oral, que podem migrar para outros tecidos do corpo, sendo as vias aéreas um alvo suscetível. Objetivo: Determinar se há relação causa-efeito entre doença periodontal e doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica, conforme relatado na literatura nos últimos 20 anos. Materiais e Métodos: Uma pesquisa sistemática da literatura foi realizada no Medline (através do mecanismo de busca PubMed), usando as diretrizes da declaração PRISMA com a ajuda das referidas Palavras-Chave. Resultados: 49 publicações foram revisadas entre 1998 e 2018. O maior número correspondeu ao ano de 2013. O tipo de publicação mais frequente foi estudos descritivos (41%), seguidos de casos e controles (29%), revisões da literatura (18 %), estudos de coorte retrospectivos (10%) e metanálise (2%). Do total de publicações, 94% relatam haver relação entre doença periodontal e doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica, enquanto 6% negam essa associação. Conclusão: Existe uma associação entre as duas doenças, embora a evidência seja insuficiente para estabelecer uma relação de causa-efeito, pode-se sugerir que a doença periodontal é um indicador de risco para doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica e vice-versa, uma vez que uma relação de mão dupla é sugerido.

Keywords

periodontal disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, inflammation, bacteremia.periodontitis, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, inflamación, bacteremia.doença periodontal, doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica, inflamação, bacteremia.

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Como Citar
Moreno Correa, S. M., Bolaños, A. F., Jaramillo, J. J., Jimenez, A., & Moreno, F. (2020). Relação entre doença periodontal e doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica: revisão da literatura: DPOC e doença periodontal. Universitas Medica, 61(3). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.umed61-3.epep
Seção
Artículos de revisión