Alineamiento educacional: abordajes de aprendizaje y enseñanza como factores influyentes
Publicado
jun 11, 2017
Almetrics
Dimensions
Google Scholar
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Resumen
La implementación de innovaciones en programas académicos de medicina requiere evaluar los aspectos que cumplen papeles fundamentales dentro de la compleja relación del sistema estudiante-docente-contexto educativo. El objetivo del artículo es determinar si los objetivos de aprendizaje y las intervenciones educativas concuerdan con el alineamiento educativo. Este se puede evaluar explorando el abordaje del aprendizaje adoptado por los estudiantes (profundo vs. superficial) y el abordaje de enseñanza adoptado por los miembros del cuerpo docente (centrado en estudiantes vs. centrado en docentes). Un alineamiento entre estos factores asegura una mayor calidad del programa educativo, que fomenta el desarrollo de profesionales con capacidad de autoestudio y autorregulación, en busca de aprendizajes significativos continuos a lo largo de la vida. Así mismo, programas en proceso de cambios curriculares deben evaluar estos aspectos que antes no estaban en los currículos tradicionales.
Keywords
educational alignment, learning approach, teaching approachalineamiento educacional, abordaje del aprendizaje, abordaje de la enseñanza
References
1. Gibbs G. Dimensions of quality [internet]. York: The Higher Education Academy; 2010. Avalaible from: https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/system/files/dimensions_of_quality.pdf
2. Chambers E. Work-load and the quality of student learning. Stud in High Educ. 2002;17:141-53.
3. Biggs JB. What the student does: teaching for enhanced learning. HERD. 1999;18(1):57-75.
4. Trigwell K. & Prosser M. Improving the quality of student learning: the influence of learning context and student approaches to learning on learning outcomes. High Educ. 1991;22:251-6.
5. Biggs JB, Kember D, Leung DYP. The revised two-factor Study Process Questionnaire: R-SPQ-2F. Brit J Educ Psychol. 2001;71:133-49.
6. Biggs J B. Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment. High Educ. 1996;32:1-18.
7. De Vita GD. Learning styles, culture and inclusive instruction in the multicultural classroom: a business and management perspective. Innov Educ Teach Int. 2001;38:165-74.
8. Cook DA. Learning and cognitive styles in web-based learning: Theory, evidence and application. Acad Med. 2005;80:266-78.
9. Bandaranayake RC. A practical guide for medical teachers. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2009.
10. Biggs JB. What do inventories of students’ learning processes really measure?: A theoretical review and clarification. Brit J Educ Psychol. 1993;63:1-17.
11. Entwistle N, Waterston S. Approaches to studying and levels of processing in University students. Brit J Educ Psychol. 1988;58:258-65.
12. Marton F, Säljö R. On qualitative differences in learning-II: Outcome as a function of the learner’s conception of the task. Brit J EducPsychol. 1976;46:115-27.
13. Lizzio A, Wilson K, Simons R. University students’ perceptions of the learning environment and academic outcomes: implications for theory and practice. Stud HE. 2002;27(1):27-52.
14. Prosser M, Trigwell K. Teaching for learning in higher education. Buckingham: Open University Press; 1998.
15. Lubawy WC. Evaluating teaching using the best practice model. Am J Pharma Educ. 2003;67(3):87-93.
16. Duff A, McKinstry S. Students’ approaches to learning. Issues Account Edu. 2007;22(2):183-14.
17. Biggs JB. From theory to practice: A cognitive systems approach. HERD. 1993;12:73-86.
18. Entwistle N, Ramsden P. Understanding Student Learning. London: Croom Helm; 1983.
19. Prosser M, Trigwell K. Relations between perceptions of the teaching environment and approaches to teaching. Brit J Educ Psychol. 1997;67:25-35.
20. Smith CF, Mathias H. An investigation into medical students’ approaches to anatomy learning in a systems-based prosection course. Clin Anat. 2007;20:843-8.
21. Stes A, De Maeyer S, Van Petegem P. Examining the cross-cultural sensitivity of the Revised Two-Factor Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F) and validation of a dutch version. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e54009.
22. Mattick K, Dennis I, Bligh J. Approaches to learning and studying in medical students: validation of a revised inventory and its relation to student characteristics and performance. Med Educ. 2004;38:535-43.
23. Manikutty S, Anuradha NS, Hansen K. Does culture influence learning styles in higher education? Int J Learn Change. 2007;2(1):70-87.
24. Marton F, Hounsell D, Entwistle N. The experience of learning: Implications for teaching and studying in higher education. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, Centre of Teaching, Learning and Assessment; 2005.
25. Samarakoon L, Fernando T, Rodrigo C, Rajapakse S. Learning styles and approaches to learning among undergraduates and postgraduates. BMC Med Educ. 2013;13(42):1-6.
26. Kember D, Jamieson QW, Pomfret M, Wong ETT. Learning approaches, study time and academic performance. High Educ. 1995;29:329-43.
27. Kember D, Nig S, Pomfret M, Tse H, Wong ETT. An examination of the inter-relationships between work load, study time, learning approaches and academic outcomes. Stud High Educ. 1996;21(3):347-58.
28. Aaron S, Skakun E. Correlation of student’s characteristics with their learning styles as they begin medical school. Acad Med. 1999;74(3):260-2.
29. Ramsden P. Learning to teach in higher education. 2nd ed. London: Falmer Press; 2003.
30. Kember D. Interpreting student workload and the factors which shape students’ perception of their workload. Stud High Educ. 2004;29(2):165-84.
31. Zeegers P. Approaches to learning in science: a longitudinal study. Brit J Educ Psychol. 1998;71:115-32.
32. Mc Manus IC, Richards P, Winder BC, Sproston KA. Clinical experience, performance in final examination and learning styles in medical students: a prospective study. Brit Med J. 1998;316:345-50.
33. Trigwell K, Prosser M, Waterhouse F. Relations between teacher’s approaches to teaching and student’s approaches to learning. High Educ. 1999;37:57-70.
34. Vermetten YJ, Lodewijks HG, Vermunt JD. Consistency and variability of learning strategies in different university courses. High Educ. 1999;37:1-21.
35. Zeegers P. A revision of the Bigg’s Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ). High Educ Devel. 2002;21(1):73-92.
36. Eley M G. Differential adoption of study approaches within individual students. High Educ. 1992;23:231-54.
37. Scouller KM, Prosser M. Students’ experiences in studying for multiple choice questions examinations. Stud High Educ. 1994;19(3):267-79.
38. Scouller KM. The influence of assessment methods on students’ learning approaches: Multiple choice examinations versus assignment essay. High Educ. 1998;35:453-72.
39. Van de Watering G, Gijbels D, Dochy F, Van der Rijt D. Students’ assessment preferences, perceptions of assessment and their relationship to study results. High Educ. 2008;56:645-58.
40. Richardson JTE. Students’ approaches to learning and teachers’ approaches to teaching in higher education. Educ Psychol. 2005;25(6):673-80.
41. Trigwell K, Prosser M. Congruence between intention and strategy in science teachers’ approach to teaching. High Educ. 1996;32:77-87.
42. Kember D, Leung DYP. Characterizing a teaching and learning environment conductive to making demands on student while not making their workload excessive. Stud High Educ. 2006;31(2):185-98.
43. Yan L, Kember D. The influence of the curriculum and learning environment on the learning approaches of groups of students outside the classroom. Learn Environ Res. 2003;6:285-307.
44. Buendía L, Olmedo E M. Estudio transcultural de los enfoques de aprendizaje en Educación Superior. Rev Invest Educ. 2003;21(2):371-86.
45. Recio Saucedo MA, Cabero Almenara J. Enfoques de aprendizaje, rendimiento académico y satisfacción de los alumnos en formación de ambientes virtuales. Rev Medios Edud. 2005;25:93-115.
46. Gargallo B, Garfella EP, Pérez C B. Enfoques de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios. Rev Orient Pedagog. 2006;58(3):327-43.
47. Montealegre G, Núñez M L. Tienen aprendizaje de calidad los estudiantes de Medicina? AMC. 2009;34(3):122-7.
48. Trigwell K, Prosser M. Development and use of the approaches to teaching inventory. Educ Psychol Rev. 2004;16(4):409-24.
49. Prosser M, Trigwell K. confirmatory factor analysis of the approaches to teaching inventory. B J Educ Psychol. 2006;76:405-19.
50. Trigwel K, Prosser M, Ginns P. Phenomenographic pedagogy and a revised approaches to teaching inventory. High Educ Res Dev;2005;24(4):349-60.
51. Sabucedo AC, Sarmiento JA, Pérez A. Las concepciones sobre la enseñanza de los estudiantes que realizaron CAP y el máster en educación secundaria en la Universidad
de Vigo. Rev Invest Educ. 2012;10(1):100-14.
52. Gulikers J, Kester L, Kirscner P, Bastiaens T. The effect of practical experience on perceptions of assessment authenticity, study approach and learning outcomes. J Learn Instruc. 2008;18:172-86.
2. Chambers E. Work-load and the quality of student learning. Stud in High Educ. 2002;17:141-53.
3. Biggs JB. What the student does: teaching for enhanced learning. HERD. 1999;18(1):57-75.
4. Trigwell K. & Prosser M. Improving the quality of student learning: the influence of learning context and student approaches to learning on learning outcomes. High Educ. 1991;22:251-6.
5. Biggs JB, Kember D, Leung DYP. The revised two-factor Study Process Questionnaire: R-SPQ-2F. Brit J Educ Psychol. 2001;71:133-49.
6. Biggs J B. Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment. High Educ. 1996;32:1-18.
7. De Vita GD. Learning styles, culture and inclusive instruction in the multicultural classroom: a business and management perspective. Innov Educ Teach Int. 2001;38:165-74.
8. Cook DA. Learning and cognitive styles in web-based learning: Theory, evidence and application. Acad Med. 2005;80:266-78.
9. Bandaranayake RC. A practical guide for medical teachers. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2009.
10. Biggs JB. What do inventories of students’ learning processes really measure?: A theoretical review and clarification. Brit J Educ Psychol. 1993;63:1-17.
11. Entwistle N, Waterston S. Approaches to studying and levels of processing in University students. Brit J Educ Psychol. 1988;58:258-65.
12. Marton F, Säljö R. On qualitative differences in learning-II: Outcome as a function of the learner’s conception of the task. Brit J EducPsychol. 1976;46:115-27.
13. Lizzio A, Wilson K, Simons R. University students’ perceptions of the learning environment and academic outcomes: implications for theory and practice. Stud HE. 2002;27(1):27-52.
14. Prosser M, Trigwell K. Teaching for learning in higher education. Buckingham: Open University Press; 1998.
15. Lubawy WC. Evaluating teaching using the best practice model. Am J Pharma Educ. 2003;67(3):87-93.
16. Duff A, McKinstry S. Students’ approaches to learning. Issues Account Edu. 2007;22(2):183-14.
17. Biggs JB. From theory to practice: A cognitive systems approach. HERD. 1993;12:73-86.
18. Entwistle N, Ramsden P. Understanding Student Learning. London: Croom Helm; 1983.
19. Prosser M, Trigwell K. Relations between perceptions of the teaching environment and approaches to teaching. Brit J Educ Psychol. 1997;67:25-35.
20. Smith CF, Mathias H. An investigation into medical students’ approaches to anatomy learning in a systems-based prosection course. Clin Anat. 2007;20:843-8.
21. Stes A, De Maeyer S, Van Petegem P. Examining the cross-cultural sensitivity of the Revised Two-Factor Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F) and validation of a dutch version. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e54009.
22. Mattick K, Dennis I, Bligh J. Approaches to learning and studying in medical students: validation of a revised inventory and its relation to student characteristics and performance. Med Educ. 2004;38:535-43.
23. Manikutty S, Anuradha NS, Hansen K. Does culture influence learning styles in higher education? Int J Learn Change. 2007;2(1):70-87.
24. Marton F, Hounsell D, Entwistle N. The experience of learning: Implications for teaching and studying in higher education. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, Centre of Teaching, Learning and Assessment; 2005.
25. Samarakoon L, Fernando T, Rodrigo C, Rajapakse S. Learning styles and approaches to learning among undergraduates and postgraduates. BMC Med Educ. 2013;13(42):1-6.
26. Kember D, Jamieson QW, Pomfret M, Wong ETT. Learning approaches, study time and academic performance. High Educ. 1995;29:329-43.
27. Kember D, Nig S, Pomfret M, Tse H, Wong ETT. An examination of the inter-relationships between work load, study time, learning approaches and academic outcomes. Stud High Educ. 1996;21(3):347-58.
28. Aaron S, Skakun E. Correlation of student’s characteristics with their learning styles as they begin medical school. Acad Med. 1999;74(3):260-2.
29. Ramsden P. Learning to teach in higher education. 2nd ed. London: Falmer Press; 2003.
30. Kember D. Interpreting student workload and the factors which shape students’ perception of their workload. Stud High Educ. 2004;29(2):165-84.
31. Zeegers P. Approaches to learning in science: a longitudinal study. Brit J Educ Psychol. 1998;71:115-32.
32. Mc Manus IC, Richards P, Winder BC, Sproston KA. Clinical experience, performance in final examination and learning styles in medical students: a prospective study. Brit Med J. 1998;316:345-50.
33. Trigwell K, Prosser M, Waterhouse F. Relations between teacher’s approaches to teaching and student’s approaches to learning. High Educ. 1999;37:57-70.
34. Vermetten YJ, Lodewijks HG, Vermunt JD. Consistency and variability of learning strategies in different university courses. High Educ. 1999;37:1-21.
35. Zeegers P. A revision of the Bigg’s Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ). High Educ Devel. 2002;21(1):73-92.
36. Eley M G. Differential adoption of study approaches within individual students. High Educ. 1992;23:231-54.
37. Scouller KM, Prosser M. Students’ experiences in studying for multiple choice questions examinations. Stud High Educ. 1994;19(3):267-79.
38. Scouller KM. The influence of assessment methods on students’ learning approaches: Multiple choice examinations versus assignment essay. High Educ. 1998;35:453-72.
39. Van de Watering G, Gijbels D, Dochy F, Van der Rijt D. Students’ assessment preferences, perceptions of assessment and their relationship to study results. High Educ. 2008;56:645-58.
40. Richardson JTE. Students’ approaches to learning and teachers’ approaches to teaching in higher education. Educ Psychol. 2005;25(6):673-80.
41. Trigwell K, Prosser M. Congruence between intention and strategy in science teachers’ approach to teaching. High Educ. 1996;32:77-87.
42. Kember D, Leung DYP. Characterizing a teaching and learning environment conductive to making demands on student while not making their workload excessive. Stud High Educ. 2006;31(2):185-98.
43. Yan L, Kember D. The influence of the curriculum and learning environment on the learning approaches of groups of students outside the classroom. Learn Environ Res. 2003;6:285-307.
44. Buendía L, Olmedo E M. Estudio transcultural de los enfoques de aprendizaje en Educación Superior. Rev Invest Educ. 2003;21(2):371-86.
45. Recio Saucedo MA, Cabero Almenara J. Enfoques de aprendizaje, rendimiento académico y satisfacción de los alumnos en formación de ambientes virtuales. Rev Medios Edud. 2005;25:93-115.
46. Gargallo B, Garfella EP, Pérez C B. Enfoques de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios. Rev Orient Pedagog. 2006;58(3):327-43.
47. Montealegre G, Núñez M L. Tienen aprendizaje de calidad los estudiantes de Medicina? AMC. 2009;34(3):122-7.
48. Trigwell K, Prosser M. Development and use of the approaches to teaching inventory. Educ Psychol Rev. 2004;16(4):409-24.
49. Prosser M, Trigwell K. confirmatory factor analysis of the approaches to teaching inventory. B J Educ Psychol. 2006;76:405-19.
50. Trigwel K, Prosser M, Ginns P. Phenomenographic pedagogy and a revised approaches to teaching inventory. High Educ Res Dev;2005;24(4):349-60.
51. Sabucedo AC, Sarmiento JA, Pérez A. Las concepciones sobre la enseñanza de los estudiantes que realizaron CAP y el máster en educación secundaria en la Universidad
de Vigo. Rev Invest Educ. 2012;10(1):100-14.
52. Gulikers J, Kester L, Kirscner P, Bastiaens T. The effect of practical experience on perceptions of assessment authenticity, study approach and learning outcomes. J Learn Instruc. 2008;18:172-86.
Cómo citar
Kulhmann Lüdeke, A., & Sánchez Zúñiga, M. C. (2017). Alineamiento educacional: abordajes de aprendizaje y enseñanza como factores influyentes. Universitas Medica, 58(1). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.umed58-1.ealt
Número
Sección
Artículos de revisión