Palavras-chave
laparoscopia
destreza motora
análisis de varianza
Como Citar
Resumo
Introducción: Este estudio evalúa el efecto de la implementación de la técnica entrenamiento mental en la formación, y especialmente en el tiempo de ejecución de tareas, de aprendices de cirugía laparoscópica.
Métodos: Se realizó un diseño experimental de medidas repetidas con dos grupos de estudio (un grupo control y un grupo con “entrenamiento mental”) con ocho participantes cada uno. A los participantes de ambos grupos se les realizaron tres mediciones, en un periodo de un mes, en cuatro habilidades básicas (corte, disección, desplazamiento y sutura) mediante cuatro pruebas evaluativas dispuestas en cajas de entrenamiento.
Resultados: Se observó que el grupo con “entrenamiento mental” tuvo una disminución significativa en el tiempo de ejecución de las actividades en tres de las pruebas (desplazamiento, disección y sutura).
Conclusiones: Este protocolo podría ser usado como complemento del
entrenamiento básico que reciben los estudiantes disminuyendo tiempos y costos en un curso de laparoscopia.
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