Palavras-chave
modelo de crenças em saúde
bebê
mães
Como Citar
Resumo
Objetivo: A deficiência de ferro é um dos problemas comuns durante a infância. O objetivo deste estudo é
investigar o status do consumo de suplementos de ferro e os fatores que o afetam com base nas construções do
modelo de crença em saúde. Metodologia: Neste estudo descritivo, 402 mães de crianças de 6 a 12 meses foram
selecionadas por meio de amostragem aleatória em vários estágios. O estado do desempenho das mães em relação ao fornecimento de suplementos de ferro e o estado dos construtos do modelo de crença em saúde foram avaliados por meio de um questionário cuja validade e confiabilidade foram confirmadas. Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise de variância, coeficiente de correlação de Pearson e testes de regressão linear. Resultados: o presente estudo mostrou que apesar do estado de consciência adequado, o escore do comportamento Consumo de suplementos de ferro não foi favorável. Assim que 62,7% relataram um baixo desempenho. O teste de correlação de Pearson mostrou que apenas o escore de suscetibilidade percebida não apresentou relação significativa com o comportamento (p = 0,174). Os resultados da regressão mostraram que as variáveis incluídas no modelo de regressão explicaram um total de 24,1% da variância da mudança no escore de comportamento (R² ajustado = 0,241). Conclusão: Considerando a situação desfavorável do comportamento de suplementação de ferro em lactentes, o uso de construtos da teoria das crenças em saúde pode ser eficaz para persuadir as mães. Os enfermeiros de saúde comunitária podem ter mais sucesso na melhoria desse índice, fornecendo intervenção educativa com base nas estruturas desse modelo, ajudando especialmente a remover as barreiras percebidas pelas mães.
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