Palavras-chave
degeneración walleriana
células de Schwann
regeneración nerviosa.
Como Citar
Resumo
Las lesiones del nervio periférico constituyen una condición clínica frecuente; por ello, entender su fisiopatología y los avances en el campo de la regeneración nerviosa es fundamental para brindar el mejor tratamiento a los pacientes. En los últimos años se ha venido dando cada vez mayor importancia a los eventos regenerativos después de la lesión, donde interviene en gran medida una expresión fenotípica única en este proceso, derivada de células ya presentes, fenómeno clave para la recuperación de la función del nervio lesionado. Este artículo revisó la literatura disponible con el objetivo de entender mejor este evento regenerativo y se encontraron procesos celulares y moleculares que suceden en los axones.
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